How did Rutherford interpret the fact that a few of the a particles were deflected at very large angles? O The a particles were striking the negatively charged electrons in the gold atoms. O The a particles were striking the neutrally charged neutrons in the gold atoms. O The a particles were striking the small, positively charged nucleus of the gold atoms. What differences would Rutherford have observed if he used aluminum foil instead of gold foil? O All of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and no particles would have deflected at a large angle. O Less of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and more would have been deflected at a large angle. O More of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and less would have been deflected at a large angle. O None of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil, and all of them would have deflected at a large angle.
How did Rutherford interpret the fact that a few of the a particles were deflected at very large angles? O The a particles were striking the negatively charged electrons in the gold atoms. O The a particles were striking the neutrally charged neutrons in the gold atoms. O The a particles were striking the small, positively charged nucleus of the gold atoms. What differences would Rutherford have observed if he used aluminum foil instead of gold foil? O All of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and no particles would have deflected at a large angle. O Less of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and more would have been deflected at a large angle. O More of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and less would have been deflected at a large angle. O None of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil, and all of them would have deflected at a large angle.
Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
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Transcribed Image Text:How did Rutherford interpret the fact that a few of the a particles were deflected at very large angles?
O The a particles were striking the negatively charged electrons in the gold atoms.
O The a particles were striking the neutrally charged neutrons in the gold atoms.
The a particles were striking the small, positively charged nucleus of the gold atoms.
What differences would Rutherford have observed if he used aluminum foil instead of gold foil?
All of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and no particles would have
deflected at a large angle.
O Less of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and more would have been
deflected at a large angle.
More of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil unobstructed, and less would have been
deflected at a large angle.
O None of the a particles would have passed through the aluminum foil, and all of them would have deflected at a
large angle.
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Transcribed Image Text:Question 3 of 14
In 1910, Ernest Rutherford performed a set of experiments that helped scientists better understand the structure of atoms.
He directed a beam of a particles (small, positively charged particles) at a very thin sheet of gold foil. He made several
observations from the experiments.
How did Rutherford interpret the fact that most of the a particles seemed to pass right through the foil?
O Most of the volume of an atom is empty space so the a particles passed unobstructed through the electron clouds of
the atoms.
The foil was so thin that the a particles were able to pass in between the tiny, solid gold atoms.
Gold is malleable so the gold atoms moved out of the way of the a particles and allowed them to pass through.
How did Rutherford interpret the fact that a few of the a particles were deflected at very large angles?
The a particles were striking the negatively charged electrons in the gold atoms.
O The a particles were striking the neutrally charged neutrons in the gold atoms.
O The a particles were striking the small, positively charged nucleus of the gold atoms.
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