How did President John F. Kennedy help to avoid a nuclear disaster during the CubanMissile Crisis? include three examples.-President Kennedy helped to avoid a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis inthe following ways.First he_____________ Second he___________ Third he____________ As illustrated in the examples above, President Kennedy helped to avoid a nucleardisaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis. Khrushchev also reasoned that support-ing Cuba would help equalize the "balance ofpower" between the United States and the SovietUnion. The Americans possessed many morenuclear weapons than the Soviets. They evenhad missiles pointing at the Soviet Union fromthe neighboring country of Turkey. Now Khrush-chev decided to "throw a hedgehog down UncleSam's pants," as he put it. He would station histown nuclear missiles in Cuba-a country only 90miles from the United States.In October 1962, President Kennedy's advi-sors brought him an alarming report. An Ameri-can spy plane flying 70,000 feet above Cubahad photographed nuclear missile sites underconstruction in Cuba. The construction was justStates appeared weak in the face of this threat,it would encourage a Soviet arms buildup in theWestern Hemisphere. But the youngThe UScommander in chief also distrustedConstitutionidentifies thepresident ascommanderin chief of thearmed forcesthe top military men who urged anattack. He had served in the navyin World War II, and had becomeconvinced that war between thesuperpowers, especially nuclear war,would be catastrophic.Faced with few options and potentiallycatastrophic consequences, the president choseanother course. He ordered a naval blockade ofCuba, to keep more weapons from reaching theisland, and to pressure the Soviets to dismantlethe existing missile sites. He realized that if hisstrategy failed, he might soon be leading hiscountry into a third world war.days away from completion. When finished, thesites would be able to launch nuclear missilesthat could hit cities in the United States.Kennedy was stunned and horrified. Hequickly began a series of almost nonstop meet-ings with his top military leaders and statesmen.They all realized that once the missile sites werefinished, the Soviet Union would be able to strikethe United States with little or no warning.Some of Kennedy's advisors urged him tobomb the missile sites before they were readyfor use. Some argued that he should also invadeCuba by air and sea. Others warned that anattack on the island could prompt the Soviets toseize West Berlin. It might well start a nuclearwar. Some urged Kennedy to avoid confronta-tion and give diplomacy a chance.Kennedy realized that he had little timefor diplomacy. He believed that if the Unitedsearched to make sure they carried no weaponsthat could be used to attack another nation. "I callupon Chairman Khrushchev to haltand eliminate this clandestine, reckless, and provocative threat to worldpeace," Kennedy said. He also declaredthat the use of Soviet nuclear weaponsanywhere in the Western Hemisphere would leadto a retaliatory attack on the Soviet Union.Clandestineans done ina secretivesidden wayNikita Khrushchev responded that a navalblockade of Cuba was "an act of aggression anda violation of international law. He cautionedthat if U.S. Navy vessels tried to stop Sovietships at sea, Soviet subs might sink them. TheUSSR would not start a nuclear war, he warned,but "if the U.S. insists on war, we'll all meettogether in hell."People around the world held their breathand waited to see if Soviet ships would chal-lenge the American blockade. Some ships werereported to have stopped dead in the water, orto have turned back from Cuba. A Soviet tankerapproached the island. A U.S. Navy ship stoppedthe tanker, searched it, determined that it carriedonly oil, and let it pass.Meanwhile, U.S. and Soviet officials ex-changed urgent messages. The Soviets remindedthe Americans that the United States had putmissiles in Turkey aimed at the Soviet Union.Could they not understand that the Soviets feltjust as threatened by the American missiles? ButKennedy stuck to his demand-the Cuban mis-siles had to go.At the end of October, the Soviets backeddown. They agreed to remove their missiles fromCuba in exchange for an end to the blockade andan American pledge not to invade the island. TheAmerican secretary of state commented, "Wewere eyeball to eyeball, and I think the other fel-low blinked." But Khrushchev gained somethinghe wanted, too. Kennedy had secretly agreed towithdraw U.S. missiles from Turkey.The tense standoff between the superpowers inthe Cuban Missile Crisis had an unexpected result.It led to a thaw in relations between the UnitedStates and the Soviet Union. Frightened by theirjourney to the nuclear brink, the two nations begantalks aimed at limiting the use of nuclear weapons.The world has never again come so close toa nuclear conflagration. Of those two weeks inOctober 1962, one historian has said, "The CubanMissile Crisis was the most dangerous event inhuman history."

How did President John F. Kennedy help to avoid a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis? include three examples. -President Kennedy helped to avoid a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis in the following ways. First he_____________ Second he___________ Third he____________ As illustrated in the examples above, President Kennedy helped to avoid a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis.

How did President John F. Kennedy help to avoid a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis? include three examples. -President Kennedy helped to avoid a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis in the following ways. First he_______ Second he_ Third he________ As illustrated in the examples above, President Kennedy helped to avoid a nuclear disaster during the Cuban Missile Crisis.