5.The Songhai people took over the power previously held by the declining Mali Empire and established a wealthy Islamic empire in 1464. They used their wealth from the salt and gold trade to build a professional military and a centralized bureaucracy. However, their downfall came with the introduction of gunpowder from the Islamic world, leading to their defeat by a Moroccan army in 1591. 5.What caused the downfall of the Songhai? 6.The use of camels in trade between the Mediterranean and sub-Saharan Africa was limited until the third century CE, but once they became a common mode of transportation they were ideal for merchants in the Sahara. Camels could carry 500 lbs. of cargo and travel up to 60 miles a day for up to 10 days without water. Berbers improved upon Arab innovations to create safe and profitable war saddles for camels, leading to regular trade and the gradual spread of Islam in the region. 6.What was a common mode of transportation and trade? 7.Trade across the Sahara involved three main centers of production and consumption. The forest regions between the Niger and Senegal Rivers traded gold, slaves, kola nuts, and palm oil for salt from the Taghaza mines in the Sahara. Metal ware, pottery, and glass made along the Mediterranean coast was bought with gold from the Niger River region and traded south to desert communities. Middlemen in the Sahel region facilitated the trade, leading to the rise of cities like Timbuktu. 7. What were some of the items traded across the Sahara? 8.The east coast of Africa was a significant hub for international trade due to its favorable weather conditions and maritime technology. Arab merchants navigated the Indian Ocean to visit ports like Mogadishu, Mombasa, and Zanzibar to buy and sell goods such as ivory, gold, silk, spices, and more. The merchants spent several months in each port, leading to cultural blending between West Africa and the Arab world, as evidenced by the Swahili language which is a mix of Bantu and Arabic. 8.How did cultures mix along the east coast in Africa at the time?
5.The Songhai people took over the power previously held by the declining Mali Empire and established a wealthy Islamic empire in 1464. They used their wealth from the salt and gold trade to build a professional military and a centralized bureaucracy. However, their downfall came with the introduction of gunpowder from the Islamic world, leading to their defeat by a Moroccan army in 1591. 5.What caused the downfall of the Songhai? 6.The use of camels in trade between the Mediterranean and sub-Saharan Africa was limited until the third century CE, but once they became a common mode of transportation they were ideal for merchants in the Sahara. Camels could carry 500 lbs. of cargo and travel up to 60 miles a day for up to 10 days without water. Berbers improved upon Arab innovations to create safe and profitable war saddles for camels, leading to regular trade and the gradual spread of Islam in the region. 6.What was a common mode of transportation and trade? 7.Trade across the Sahara involved three main centers of production and consumption. The forest regions between the Niger and Senegal Rivers traded gold, slaves, kola nuts, and palm oil for salt from the Taghaza mines in the Sahara. Metal ware, pottery, and glass made along the Mediterranean coast was bought with gold from the Niger River region and traded south to desert communities. Middlemen in the Sahel region facilitated the trade, leading to the rise of cities like Timbuktu. 7. What were some of the items traded across the Sahara? 8.The east coast of Africa was a significant hub for international trade due to its favorable weather conditions and maritime technology. Arab merchants navigated the Indian Ocean to visit ports like Mogadishu, Mombasa, and Zanzibar to buy and sell goods such as ivory, gold, silk, spices, and more. The merchants spent several months in each port, leading to cultural blending between West Africa and the Arab world, as evidenced by the Swahili language which is a mix of Bantu and Arabic. 8.How did cultures mix along the east coast in Africa at the time?
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5.The Songhai people took over the power previously held by the declining Mali Empire and established a wealthy Islamic empire in 1464. They used their wealth from the salt and gold trade to build a professional military and a centralized bureaucracy.
However, their downfall came with the introduction of gunpowder from the Islamic world, leading to their defeat by a Moroccan army in 1591.
5.What caused the downfall of the Songhai?
6.The use of camels in trade between the Mediterranean and sub-Saharan
Africa was limited until the third century CE, but once they became a common mode of transportation they were ideal for merchants in the Sahara. Camels could carry 500 lbs. of cargo and travel up to 60 miles a day for up to 10 days without water. Berbers improved upon Arab innovations to create safe and profitable war saddles for camels, leading to regular trade and the gradual spread of Islam in the region.
6.What was a common mode of transportation and trade?
7.Trade across the Sahara involved three main centers of production and consumption. The forest regions between the Niger and Senegal Rivers traded gold, slaves, kola nuts, and palm oil for salt from the Taghaza mines in the Sahara. Metal ware, pottery, and glass made along the Mediterranean coast was bought with gold from the Niger River region and traded south to desert communities. Middlemen in the Sahel region facilitated the trade, leading to the rise of cities like Timbuktu.
7. What were some of the items traded across the Sahara?
8.The east coast of Africa was a significant hub for international trade due to its favorable weather conditions and maritime technology. Arab merchants navigated the Indian Ocean to visit ports like Mogadishu, Mombasa, and Zanzibar to buy and sell goods such as ivory, gold, silk, spices, and more.
The merchants spent several months in each port, leading to cultural blending between West Africa and the Arab world, as evidenced by the Swahili language which is a mix of Bantu and Arabic.
8.How did cultures mix along the east coast in Africa at the time?
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