How can the encryption/decryption operation work if the tables are irreversible? (Justify the answer clearly)

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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The substitution tables in a Feistel network may be irreversible.

1. True/False. Justify your answer.

2. How can the encryption/decryption operation work if the tables are irreversible? (Justify the answer clearly)

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Ans :

a) GCD of 2938 and 183 using Eucledian algorithm

2938=183⋅16+10

183=10⋅18+3

10=3⋅3+1

3=1⋅3+0

Hence GCD(2938,183)=1

b)a) GCD of 93182 and 246 using Eucledian algorithm

93182=246⋅378+194

246=194⋅1+52

194=52⋅3+38

52=38⋅1+14

38=14⋅2+10

14=10⋅1+4

10=4⋅2+2

4=2⋅2+0

GCD(93182,246)=2

-> a inverse b exist in case of first option because there GCD(2938,183)=1 it will be

55≡2938−1(mod183)

55≡2938−1(mod183)

55×2938≡1(mod183)

Hence 55 is the inverse

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