How can I write the reaction?   For each station, write the formula for the reactants used, and include the states. a. Station 1: __________ + __________ b. Station 2: __________ + __________ c. Station 3: __________ HINT: The yeast is a catalyst, not a reactant. d. Station 4: __________ + __________

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How can I write the reaction? 

 For each station, write the formula for the reactants used, and include the states.
a. Station 1: __________ + __________
b. Station 2: __________ + __________
c. Station 3: __________ HINT: The yeast is a catalyst, not a reactant.
d. Station 4: __________ + __________ HINT: Consider the reaction between dry ice and 
water only.

Station 3: Hydrogen Peroxide (H,02) and Yeast
1. Clean your small graduated cylinder by rinsing with water. Carry your small cylinder, your spatula,
and ONE of your large test tubes in a 250 mL beaker to station 3.
2. Using your spatula, add a pea size amount of yeast to the test tube.
3. Measure about 2 mL of 3% hydrogen peroxide in your small graduated cylinder.
4. BEFORE you add the hydrogen peroxide to the yeast, have the other lab partner light a wooden
splint. Allow it to burn for a few seconds, and then gently blow out the flame so that it leaves some red
glowing embers.
5. With the test tube sitting propped up in the 250 mL beaker, add the hydrogen peroxide to the yeast
and immediately bring the red glowing embers in contact with the bubbles coming out of the test tube.
NOTE: You do not want to get the wood splint wet. You just want to bring it into contact with the gas
in the bubbles.
6. Record your detailed observations in the data section, and return to your lab bench.
7. Use water to dislodge the contents of the test tube into your waster beaker. The wooden splint goes
into the garbage.
Station 4: Dry Ice (solid CO2) and Water
At station 4 you will use a color-changing indicator to show the pH of the solution as reactions proceed.
There are many color-changing indicators, but we will be using the universal indicator. A color scale
will be provided to you in the lab, but in general the colors will change as follows:
pH 4 (acidic) = orange
pH 7 (neutral) = green
pH 10 (basic) = blue
1. Carry your 150 mL beaker and stir rod to station 4.
2. Fill the beaker about one-fourth full of tap water. Add 7-10 drops of the universal indicator and stir.
Note the color, and record your observations in the data section.
3. Add 7-10 drops of the ammonia solution (possibly labeled as ammonium hydroxide). Again, note the
color and record your observations in the data section.
4. Using the tongs provided, place 1-2 pieces of dry ice (total size about that of a nickel or quarter) into
your beaker and observe for about 1 minute. Please do NOT take excess dry ice! There are other lab
sections that will need dry ice too!
5. After 1 minute has passed, note the color and record your observations in the data section. Return to
your lab bench.
6. Pour the contents of the beaker into your designated waste beaker.
All remaining solutions from stations 1-4 can be combined into your 150 mL waste beaker, and then
collected in the labeled waste container in the hood. All wood splints go in the regular trashcan. Please
do not leave them in the sinks or broken glass containers!
Transcribed Image Text:Station 3: Hydrogen Peroxide (H,02) and Yeast 1. Clean your small graduated cylinder by rinsing with water. Carry your small cylinder, your spatula, and ONE of your large test tubes in a 250 mL beaker to station 3. 2. Using your spatula, add a pea size amount of yeast to the test tube. 3. Measure about 2 mL of 3% hydrogen peroxide in your small graduated cylinder. 4. BEFORE you add the hydrogen peroxide to the yeast, have the other lab partner light a wooden splint. Allow it to burn for a few seconds, and then gently blow out the flame so that it leaves some red glowing embers. 5. With the test tube sitting propped up in the 250 mL beaker, add the hydrogen peroxide to the yeast and immediately bring the red glowing embers in contact with the bubbles coming out of the test tube. NOTE: You do not want to get the wood splint wet. You just want to bring it into contact with the gas in the bubbles. 6. Record your detailed observations in the data section, and return to your lab bench. 7. Use water to dislodge the contents of the test tube into your waster beaker. The wooden splint goes into the garbage. Station 4: Dry Ice (solid CO2) and Water At station 4 you will use a color-changing indicator to show the pH of the solution as reactions proceed. There are many color-changing indicators, but we will be using the universal indicator. A color scale will be provided to you in the lab, but in general the colors will change as follows: pH 4 (acidic) = orange pH 7 (neutral) = green pH 10 (basic) = blue 1. Carry your 150 mL beaker and stir rod to station 4. 2. Fill the beaker about one-fourth full of tap water. Add 7-10 drops of the universal indicator and stir. Note the color, and record your observations in the data section. 3. Add 7-10 drops of the ammonia solution (possibly labeled as ammonium hydroxide). Again, note the color and record your observations in the data section. 4. Using the tongs provided, place 1-2 pieces of dry ice (total size about that of a nickel or quarter) into your beaker and observe for about 1 minute. Please do NOT take excess dry ice! There are other lab sections that will need dry ice too! 5. After 1 minute has passed, note the color and record your observations in the data section. Return to your lab bench. 6. Pour the contents of the beaker into your designated waste beaker. All remaining solutions from stations 1-4 can be combined into your 150 mL waste beaker, and then collected in the labeled waste container in the hood. All wood splints go in the regular trashcan. Please do not leave them in the sinks or broken glass containers!
Station 1: Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate
1. Carry ONE of your large test tubes in a 250 mL beaker to station 1. Add 1-2 mL (about the width of
1 index finger) of i M barium chloride to the test tube.
2. With the test tube sitting propped up in the 250 mL beaker, add about the same amount of 1 M
sodium sulfate to the test tube.
3. Record your detailed observations in the data section and return to your lab bench.
4. Pour the contents of the test tube into your designated waste beaker. You can use water to dislodge
any solids, but be sure to add this to the waste beaker also.
Station 2: Magnesium and Hydrochloric Acid
1. Carry your small graduated cylinder and ONE of your large test tubes in a 250 mL beaker to station
2.
2. Roll three magnesium strips into balls and drop them into the empty test tube.
3. Measure about 2 mL of 3 M hydrochloric acid in your small graduated cylinder.
4. BEFORE you add the 3 M hydrochloric acid to the magnesium, have your lab partner light a wooden
splint.
5. When ready with the splint, add the acid to the test tube with the magnesium ribbon, and immediately
have your partner hold the lit end of the splint inside the top of the test tube. NOTE: The flame should
not be placed so far down that it reaches the liquid in the test tube!
6. Record your detailed observations in the data section and return to your lab bench.
7. Add a pea size amount of solid sodium bicarbonate to the test tube, and then pour the entire contents
into your waste beaker. You can use water to dislodge any solids, but be sure to add this to the waste
beaker also.
Transcribed Image Text:Station 1: Barium Chloride and Sodium Sulfate 1. Carry ONE of your large test tubes in a 250 mL beaker to station 1. Add 1-2 mL (about the width of 1 index finger) of i M barium chloride to the test tube. 2. With the test tube sitting propped up in the 250 mL beaker, add about the same amount of 1 M sodium sulfate to the test tube. 3. Record your detailed observations in the data section and return to your lab bench. 4. Pour the contents of the test tube into your designated waste beaker. You can use water to dislodge any solids, but be sure to add this to the waste beaker also. Station 2: Magnesium and Hydrochloric Acid 1. Carry your small graduated cylinder and ONE of your large test tubes in a 250 mL beaker to station 2. 2. Roll three magnesium strips into balls and drop them into the empty test tube. 3. Measure about 2 mL of 3 M hydrochloric acid in your small graduated cylinder. 4. BEFORE you add the 3 M hydrochloric acid to the magnesium, have your lab partner light a wooden splint. 5. When ready with the splint, add the acid to the test tube with the magnesium ribbon, and immediately have your partner hold the lit end of the splint inside the top of the test tube. NOTE: The flame should not be placed so far down that it reaches the liquid in the test tube! 6. Record your detailed observations in the data section and return to your lab bench. 7. Add a pea size amount of solid sodium bicarbonate to the test tube, and then pour the entire contents into your waste beaker. You can use water to dislodge any solids, but be sure to add this to the waste beaker also.
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Chemical reaction is process in which reactants are converted to one or more products.

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