Table 4.1 Classification tests for hydrocarbons Reagent Cyclohexane (alkane) 1. Bromine in CHC13 2. Bromine in CHCl3 + light 3. Permanganate solution 4. Concentrated sulfuric acid (this test is not conclusive) no change in color, negative test orange-red changes to light yellow; positive test ignore Cyclohexene (alkene) Not necessary to perform this test for alkenes because alkenes react readily at room temperature and they do not require light ignore Toluene (aromatic) ignore

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Table 4.1 Classification tests for hydrocarbons
Reagent
Cyclohexane
(alkane)
1. Bromine in CHC13
2. Bromine in CHC13
+
light
3. Permanganate
solution
4. Concentrated
sulfuric acid
(this test is not
conclusive)
no change in color,
negative test
orange-red changes
to light yellow,
positive test
ignore
Cyclohexene
(alkene)
Not necessary to
perform this test for
alkenes because
alkenes react readily
at room temperature
and they do not
require light
ignore
Toluene (aromatic)
ignore
Transcribed Image Text:Table 4.1 Classification tests for hydrocarbons Reagent Cyclohexane (alkane) 1. Bromine in CHC13 2. Bromine in CHC13 + light 3. Permanganate solution 4. Concentrated sulfuric acid (this test is not conclusive) no change in color, negative test orange-red changes to light yellow, positive test ignore Cyclohexene (alkene) Not necessary to perform this test for alkenes because alkenes react readily at room temperature and they do not require light ignore Toluene (aromatic) ignore
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