Table 4.1 Classification tests for hydrocarbons Reagent Cyclohexane (alkane) 1. Bromine in CHC13 2. Bromine in CHCl3 + light 3. Permanganate solution 4. Concentrated sulfuric acid (this test is not conclusive) no change in color, negative test orange-red changes to light yellow; positive test ignore Cyclohexene (alkene) Not necessary to perform this test for alkenes because alkenes react readily at room temperature and they do not require light ignore Toluene (aromatic) ignore

Table 4.1 Classification tests for hydrocarbons Reagent Cyclohexane (alkane) 1. Bromine in CHC13 2. Bromine in CHCl3 + light 3. Permanganate solution 4. Concentrated sulfuric acid (this test is not conclusive) no change in color, negative test orange-red changes to light yellow; positive test ignore Cyclohexene (alkene) Not necessary to perform this test for alkenes because alkenes react readily at room temperature and they do not require light ignore Toluene (aromatic) ignore

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Macmillan Lea Consider the structure. H3C H :0: он Determine the oxidation number of the highlighted…

Q: Name these organic

A: Rules for naming the compound containing multiple bond are : Find the longest continuous chain of…

Q: TSCI pyridine OH 5.

Q: Consider a double replacement reaction between Zinc (ll) chloride and sodium hydroxide: ZnCl2+NaOH…

A: In a balanced chemical equation, the number of atoms on both sides of the equation is equal. A…

Q: Using Br2 in C2H4Br2 will result in HBr and ______. a. C2H3Cl3 b. C2H4Cl3 c. C2H2Cl3 d. none of the…

A: Alkanes shows an characteristic substitutions reaction. In this the hydrogens of the alkanes are…

Q: For each of the following interactions between orbitals of two different atoms, choose the correct…

A: Lus now see what types of molecular orbitals are formed by combination of different types of atomic…

Q: What is the major product produced in the given reaction? 1. NaCN 2. H₂O A. CN B. ' ' ' ' OH CN C.…

A: To determine the major product produced in the given reaction, let's analyze the reaction step by…

Q: Your roommate just binge watched Breaking Bad and says you can get a better yield of NaCl if you use…

A: It is told in the statement that if Hydroflouric acid is used instead of Hydrochloric acid a better…

Q: 24. Which of the following statements correctly describe(s) El reactions of alkyl halides (RX)? I.…

Q: The following reaction is correct as shown. True False 1. [H] 2. NH 3. H3O*, heat con

A: Enamine Formation : Enamine formation typically refers to the creation of enamine compounds through…

Q: 1.Os04, TBHP, H20/THF 2. TSOH, acetone, PhH, heat 3. AICI3, CH3COCI, CH2CI2

Q: 3.) HAI(CH CH(CH3)2l2 (DIBAL-H) 1.) NBS 2.) NaCN 4.) H*, H2O Thermodynamic Product Br a) 1.) b.) 1.)…

A: DIBAL-H----->>> Reduction of nitriles to imines then after hydrolysis imine converted into…

Q: Calculate the theoretical percent yield for acetaminophen based on the amount of reactants you used.…

A: “Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three subparts…

Q: Oxidation reactions can be used in multistep syntheses to produce new functionalities for use in…

A: The product-1 is 4-acetylbenzaldehyde and the product-2 is 4-pentanoylbenzaldehyde.Explanation:

Q: Identify the organic class to which the compound belongs based on the functional groups present.…

A: Functional group: It refers to the specific group of atoms or bonds within a compound that are…

Q: Jict the product of the following organic reaction: CH₂-07 CH-O CH₂-01 + 3H2 P

A: The objective of this question is to draw the organic product obtained from the given reaction.The…

Q: < Question 7 of 34 Which structures represent 2-methylbutane (C, H12)? 0% CH, rect H,C CH, 5/100 CH…

Q: # # Page 3 of 5 4. An organic compound has the empirical formula C4H10O. Upon oxidation with MnO4,…

Q: 2) Below are the reactants of a particular reaction. a. Draw the entire equation, including the…

A: Given reaction:

Q: ) LIAIHA (excess) CN 2.) H30*, H20 pyridine a) 1.) b.) 1.) c.) 1.) H2N. 2) 2) NH2 2) 3.) 3.) 3.) d)…

A: Given reaction,

Q: Please don't provide handwritten solution

Q: CH2 CH2 C. H3C CH2 CH2 NH H3C + H₂O (What type of reaction is this called?)

A: In the given reaction the starting compounds are -Amide (R-CONHR')Water (H2O)We have to find the…

Q: CH3 H3C Acid ÓH Type of Reaction: 1. + H20 2. H. Type of Reaction: Catalyst + HBr 3. Type of…

Q: 18. In the IUPAC name for the following compound, the -Br group is located on carbon number ?

A: While giving IUPAC name to a compound, double bond has been given priority over halogens

Q: A 1. КОН /EIОН NH 2. Br Br 3. КОН, Н-О

A: Given

Q: ated liquid containing metabolites extracted from plant sources and are widely used in the…

A: 1. Increasing boiling point: Compound A < Compound B < CompoundC 2.a. Compound A 2.b. The…

Q: Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting structure,…

Q: 1. NaH 2. CH;CH,Br 1. NaNH2, CH3B1 2. H2, Lindlar Catalyst

A: Alcoholic hydrogen is acidic in nature due to higher electronegativity of oxygen. In presence of…

Q: Compound ethane C₂H Instructor's approval ethyne C2 H2 Instructor's approval cyclopropane C3416…

A: Bromine molecules can react with alkanes, alkenes, cycloalkanes, cycloalkenes, aromatic compounds…

Q: Benzene plus the following yields ___________. 1) HNO3/H2SO4 2) Sn, HCl 3) NaNO2, HCl,…

A: Benzene on reaction with H2SO4 /HNO3 gives nitrobenzene which on reduction with Sn/HCl gives…

Q: 1. O3 2. (CH3)2S

A: Detail mechanistic pathway is given below

Q: Which one of the compounds in Figure #3 is the major organic product of Reaction #3? Reaction #3…

Q: F

A: -> First of all rank the two atoms directly attached to the pi bond by atomic number Higher…

Concept explainers

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.

Question

Table 4.1 Classification tests for hydrocarbons
Reagent
Cyclohexane
(alkane)
1. Bromine in CHC13
2. Bromine in CHC13
+
light
3. Permanganate
solution
4. Concentrated
sulfuric acid
(this test is not
conclusive)
no change in color,
negative test
orange-red changes
to light yellow,
positive test
ignore
Cyclohexene
(alkene)
Not necessary to
perform this test for
alkenes because
alkenes react readily
at room temperature
and they do not
require light
ignore
Toluene (aromatic)
ignore

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: Description of given question

VIEW

Step 2: Reaction with bromine in chloroform

VIEW

Step 3: Reaction with bromine in chloroform in light

VIEW

Step 4: Permanganate solution

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

The following types of organic compounds can be identified using silver nitrate (AgNO3) test:Check all that apply ____terminal alkynes (terminal sp-C is bonded to a H) ______Alcohols _____alkenes _____R-CHOH-CH3, ketones _____esters ____methyl ketones _____alkyl halides (an SN1 reaction)
CH2 + H20 H3C 4. Type Reaction: OH 5. НаС + CH3 [0] _ Type of Reaction: CH3 CH3 + HO 6. OH Type of Reaction: +[H]- H. 7. Type of Reaction:
Which chemical reaction represents incomplete combustion? A. CH_(4)+2O_(2)-CO_(2)+2H_(2)O B. 2CH_(6)+3O_(2)-2CO+4H_(2)O
Predict the product
Draw structural formulas for organic products A and B in the window below. ● ● Mg ether -85 ? A Draw only products having the organic portion of the original alkyl halide. Draw carbon-lithium bonds using the single bond tool. If a structure has a copper-lithium bond, do not draw the lithium. Separate products from different steps using the → sign from the drop-down menu. ChemDoodle CH3OH B • Sn [F
given full reaction...
col H₂C H Consider the organic structures shown below. Which one corresponds to an aromatic ketone? CH3 CH3 & C. B. CH,CHCH T F. CH, CHCH₂ NH₂ CH3 H CH, CH3 Question 17 of 20 H A) Compound A B) Compound C C) Compound D D) Compound E E) Compound G Ⓒa-p
Show structures (in blank boxes) for the reactants/products/reagents in the following reactions.
= O ORGANIC OXIDATION AND REDUCTION Ranking relative oxidation or reduction for a set organic... In the table below, rank the molecules in order from least oxidized (1) to most oxidized (4). Explanation Molecule F Check Cl Cl Li Cl Oxidation Rank (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) (Choose one) X Ⓒ2022 McGraw Hill L
Chemistry Which of the statements about gasoline are true? Diesel fuel has a greater proportion of straight-chain alkanes, such as octane, than gasoline. Oxygenates increase the octane rating by increasing the amount of oxygen present, thus allowing automobiles to travel longer distances on less fuel. Petroleum is a mixture of several different hydrocarbon compounds including naphthalenes and aromatics. Methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) is a non-hazardous substance that is often added to gasoline to increase the octane rating.
In the following equation: HNO2+ NaHCO3 (yields) NaNO2+H2O+CO2 Why does this result in water and CO2 instead of H2CO3?
3. PROVIDE FINAL PRODUCTS CI fo 1. 2. HBr LiCu 3. Mgº, Ether 4. CO2, then H3O+ 2