Homework Problem The cord can withstand a maximum tension of 50.0 N. What is the maximum speed of the ball before the A ball of mass 0.500 kg is attached to the end of a cord 1.50 m long. The ball is whirled in a horizontal circle. cord breaks?

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# Homework Problem

A ball of mass 0.500 kg is attached to the end of a cord 1.50 m long. The ball is whirled in a horizontal circle. The cord can withstand a maximum tension of 50.0 N. What is the maximum speed of the ball before the cord breaks?


## Explanation

In this problem, we are asked to find the maximum speed at which a ball can be whirled in a horizontal circle before the tension in the cord exceeds its maximum limit and breaks. The given parameters are:

- Mass of the ball (m) = 0.500 kg
- Length of the cord (r) = 1.50 m
- Maximum tension the cord can withstand (T) = 50.0 N

### Relevant Formulas

To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the tension in the cord when an object is moving in a circular path, which is given by:

\[ T = \frac{m \cdot v^2}{r} \]

Where:
- \( T \) is the tension in the cord,
- \( m \) is the mass of the ball,
- \( v \) is the velocity of the ball,
- \( r \) is the radius of the circle.

The goal is to find \( v \), the maximum speed of the ball:

\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{T \cdot r}{m}} \]

### Solution

Substituting the given values into the formula:

\[ v = \sqrt{\frac{50.0 \, \text{N} \cdot 1.50 \, \text{m}}{0.500 \, \text{kg}}} \]

Calculate \( v \) to find the maximum speed of the ball.

(Note: The image contains handwritten calculations that seem to follow these steps, but they are not entirely clear due to the quality of the image.)
Transcribed Image Text:# Homework Problem A ball of mass 0.500 kg is attached to the end of a cord 1.50 m long. The ball is whirled in a horizontal circle. The cord can withstand a maximum tension of 50.0 N. What is the maximum speed of the ball before the cord breaks? ## Explanation In this problem, we are asked to find the maximum speed at which a ball can be whirled in a horizontal circle before the tension in the cord exceeds its maximum limit and breaks. The given parameters are: - Mass of the ball (m) = 0.500 kg - Length of the cord (r) = 1.50 m - Maximum tension the cord can withstand (T) = 50.0 N ### Relevant Formulas To solve this problem, we can use the formula for the tension in the cord when an object is moving in a circular path, which is given by: \[ T = \frac{m \cdot v^2}{r} \] Where: - \( T \) is the tension in the cord, - \( m \) is the mass of the ball, - \( v \) is the velocity of the ball, - \( r \) is the radius of the circle. The goal is to find \( v \), the maximum speed of the ball: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{T \cdot r}{m}} \] ### Solution Substituting the given values into the formula: \[ v = \sqrt{\frac{50.0 \, \text{N} \cdot 1.50 \, \text{m}}{0.500 \, \text{kg}}} \] Calculate \( v \) to find the maximum speed of the ball. (Note: The image contains handwritten calculations that seem to follow these steps, but they are not entirely clear due to the quality of the image.)
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