Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Name the alcohol shown below.
![The image displays the structural formula of 3-Methyl-3-hexanol, an organic compound.
**Structure Explanation:**
- The structure is a straight-chain backbone of six carbon atoms, characteristic of hexanes.
- A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the third carbon atom in the chain, marking the "3-methyl" designation.
- An alcohol functional group (OH) is also connected to the third carbon atom.
**Key Features:**
- **Carbon Atoms:** There are six carbon atoms forming the base chain, with the numbering starting from the left.
- **Methyl Group:** On the third carbon from the left, a CH₃ group branches off.
- **Hydroxyl Group:** The OH group is attached to the third carbon, classifying this compound as an alcohol.
This structure demonstrates typical features of an alcohol with a branched alkyl group, showing both a hydroxyl group and additional carbon branching off the main carbon chain.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F40eb45ec-e930-4542-838c-9a801176b297%2F280fb581-32ce-4cd1-8a73-09467cab946b%2Fz97499e_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:The image displays the structural formula of 3-Methyl-3-hexanol, an organic compound.
**Structure Explanation:**
- The structure is a straight-chain backbone of six carbon atoms, characteristic of hexanes.
- A methyl group (CH₃) is attached to the third carbon atom in the chain, marking the "3-methyl" designation.
- An alcohol functional group (OH) is also connected to the third carbon atom.
**Key Features:**
- **Carbon Atoms:** There are six carbon atoms forming the base chain, with the numbering starting from the left.
- **Methyl Group:** On the third carbon from the left, a CH₃ group branches off.
- **Hydroxyl Group:** The OH group is attached to the third carbon, classifying this compound as an alcohol.
This structure demonstrates typical features of an alcohol with a branched alkyl group, showing both a hydroxyl group and additional carbon branching off the main carbon chain.
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