# Educational Content on Organic Chemistry and Alcohol Reactions## Naming the Compounds1. **Compound 1**: - Structure: CH₃—CH—CH₂—CH₂—CH—CH₃ - Functional Group: OH attached at a specific carbon.2. **Compound 2**: - Structure: CH₃—CH₂—O—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃3. **Compound 3**: - Structure: Benzene ring connected to an O—CH₃ group.4. **Compound 4**: - Structure: CH₃—CH₂—O—CH₃## Salt Formation- **Question**: Which of the following can form a salt: Phenol, ethanol, 1-propanol?## Reaction Types and Products### Types of Reaction- **Diagram Explanation**: - Reactants: Structure containing H—C—C—OH, indicative of an alcohol. - Products: Double-bonded structure H—C=C—H and H₂O, indicating dehydration.### Major Product of Reaction- **Reaction Given**: - Reactant: CH₃—CH—CH—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ - Condition: Presence of H⁺, heat.## Oxidation of Alcohols### Questions1. **Which alcohol will not undergo further oxidation?** 2. **Which alcohol will oxidize to a ketone?**3. **Which alcohol will oxidize to a carboxylic acid?**4. **Which alcohol will oxidize to an aldehyde under mild conditions?**### Diagram Explanation- **Primary (1°) Alcohol**: Structure with one R group (CH₃) and a single H attached to the carbon connected to the OH group.- **Secondary (2°) Alcohol**: Structure with two R groups (CH₃ and another CH₃) attached to the carbon with the OH group.- **Tertiary (3°) Alcohol**: Structure with three R groups (two CH₃ and another group) attached to the carbon with the OH group.---This educational content discusses the nomenclature of organic compounds, reaction types, and the oxidation behavior of different alcohols, providing foundational understanding for students in organic chemistry.

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/53b29b9d-4a5e-4769-b996-ed683c19d90f.jpg

Name the compounds CH₁ CH3-CH-CH₂CH₂CH-CH, CH,–CH,—O–CH,CH,CH,CH, CH₂ OH CH₁ CH₂-0-CH₂ Examine the alcohols below 1.Which alcohol will not undergo further oxidation 2. Which alcohol will oxidize to a ketone 3. Which alcohol will oxidize to a carboxylic acid. 4. Which alcohol will oxidize to an aldehyde under mild conditions Primary (1) alcohol H Secondary (2) alcohol CH₁ Tertiary (3) alcohol CH, Which of the following can form a salt? Phenol, ethanol, 1-propanol? What type of reaction is this? H OH H-C-C-H HH H", heat HH What is the major product of this reaction? OH CH3-CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 H", heat .H₂0

Name the compounds CH₁ CH3-CH-CH₂CH₂CH-CH, CH,–CH,—O–CH,CH,CH,CH, CH₂ OH CH₁ CH₂-0-CH₂ Examine the alcohols below 1.Which alcohol will not undergo further oxidation 2. Which alcohol will oxidize to a ketone 3. Which alcohol will oxidize to a carboxylic acid. 4. Which alcohol will oxidize to an aldehyde under mild conditions Primary (1) alcohol H Secondary (2) alcohol CH₁ Tertiary (3) alcohol CH, Which of the following can form a salt? Phenol, ethanol, 1-propanol? What type of reaction is this? H OH H-C-C-H HH H", heat HH What is the major product of this reaction? OH CH3-CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 H", heat .H₂0

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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