**Document #1 John Locke (Excerpt from Two Treatises of Government)** If man in the state of nature is free, if he is absolute lord of his own person and possessions [things that he owns], why will he give up his freedom? Why will he put himself under the control of any person or institution [an organization created for a religious, educational, social, or political purpose]? The obvious answer is that rights in the state of nature are constantly exposed to the attack of others. Since every man is equal and since most men do not concern themselves with equity and justice, the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure. Hence each man joins in society with others to preserve his life, liberty, and property. *Text Source: NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam; John Locke. Second Treatise of Government.* **QUESTION 1 – You must answer this question!** Historical Context—the historical circumstances surrounding this event/idea/historical development. Essentially, why was it necessary for this event/writing to happen? *Using Document 1, explain how the historical context affected the ideas of John Locke.*

Document #1 John Locke (Excerpt from Two Treatises of Government) If man in the state of nature is free, if he is absolute lord of his own person and possessions [things that he owns], why will he give up his freedom? Why will he put himself under the control of any person or institution [an organization created for a religious, educational, social, or political purpose]? The obvious answer is that rights in the state of nature are constantly exposed to the attack of others. Since every man is equal and since most men do not concern themselves with equity and justice, the enjoyment of rights in the state of nature is unsafe and insecure. Hence each man joins in society with others to preserve his life, liberty, and property. Text Source: NYS Global History and Geography Regents Exam; John Locke. Second Treatise of Government. QUESTION 1 – You must answer this question! Historical Context—the historical circumstances surrounding this event/idea/historical development. Essentially, why was it necessary for this event/writing to happen? Using Document 1, explain how the historical context affected the ideas of John Locke.