Historians sometimes refer to the period between 1861 - 1876 (the Civil War & Reconstruction) as a social, political, and economic "revolution." To what extent did Reconstruction "revolutionize" Black life in the United States, especially in the US South? Please identify three specific ways that the US government, philanthropic organizations & individuals, and Black southerners themselves attempted to reshape the social, political, and economic landscape of Black life during this period. Please also evaluate the successes and failures of these attempts, and please explain the reasons for these successes & failures. You should pay particular attention to the role of Black self-determination, agitation, & institution building, federal legislation, and white reaction.
Historians sometimes refer to the period between 1861 - 1876 (the Civil War & Reconstruction) as a social, political, and economic "revolution." To what extent did Reconstruction "revolutionize" Black life in the United States, especially in the US South? Please identify three specific ways that the US government, philanthropic organizations & individuals, and Black southerners themselves attempted to reshape the social, political, and economic landscape of Black life during this period. Please also evaluate the successes and failures of these attempts, and please explain the reasons for these successes & failures. You should pay particular attention to the role of Black self-determination, agitation, & institution building, federal legislation, and white reaction.
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Introduction
The era of reconstruction followed the Civil War in 1865. It ended in 1877 with the compromise of 1877. The aim was to rehabilitate the formerly enslaved people, strengthen their rights, and provide them with opportunities to integrate and prosper. The results and legacy of the reconstruction are generally considered mixed by most scholars.
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