I need the answer as soon as possible 令l 85%9:04 1 & •In the medical x-ray, rotating anode usedwith *Higher energy x-ray devicesLess energy x-ray devicesBothCharacteristics of Light that can be usefulin the medical field includes: *Diffraction.Refraction.Scattering.Reflection.Total Internal Reflection.The human cell can be modeled as:Electrical circuitMechanical modelMathematical equationsIncluding the muscle activity in theIIO O

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Biomedical Instrumentation Systems

1st Edition

ISBN:9781133478294

Author:Chatterjee

Publisher:Chatterjee

Chapter16: Fiber Optics And Lasers In Bioinstrumentation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9P

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A patient undergoing an MRI is surrounded by a tubeshaped scanner. Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/MRI) to learn more about MRIs. What is the function of magnets in an MRI?
Watch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/2point) to see a quick demonstration of two-point discrimination. Touching a specialized caliper to the surface of the skin will measure the distance between two points that are perceived as distinct stimuli versus a single stimulus. The patient keeps their eyes closed while the examiner switches between using both points of the caliper or just one. The patient then must indicate whether one or two stimuli are in contact with the skin. Why is the distance between the caliper points closer on the fingertips as opposed to the palm of the hand? And what do you think the distance would be on the arm, or the shoulder?
In 2003, the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded to Paul C. Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield for discoveries related to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). This is a tool to see the structures of the body (not just the nervous system) that depends on magnetic fields associated with certain atomic nuclei. The utility of this technique in the nervous system is that fat tissue and water appear as different shades between black and white. Because white matter is fatty (from myelin) and gray matter is not, they can be easily distinguished in MRI images. Visit the Nobel Prize website (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/nobel_2) to play an interactive game that demonstrates the use of this technology and compares it with other types of imaging technologies. Also, the results from an MRI session are compared with images obtained from x-ray or computed tomography. How do the imaging techniques shown in this game indicate the separation of white and gray matter compared with the freshly dissected tissue shown earlier?
Many people oppose the use of animals for testing the safety of cosmetics. They argue that alternative test methods are available, such as use of lab-grown human tissues. Given what you learned in this chapter, speculate on the advantages and disadvantages of tests that use lab-grown tissues as opposed to living animals.

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Higher energy x-ray devices Less energy x-ray devices Both Characteristics of Light that can be useful in the medical field includes: * Diffraction. Refraction. Scattering. Reflection. Total Internal Reflection.