Hick's law states that the time T for a person to choose between n choices is given by the equation: data for a particular person: T = blog(n+1) where b is a constant estimated from data. The table shows n (choices) T (seconds) 2 4 8 16 32 64 2.51 3.9 5.57 7.49 8.44 10.83 Using nonlinear regression, it was found that bz 5.830 a) Upload a picture of the scatterplot of T against n. This scatterplot should also include

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### Hick's Law and Decision Time Analysis

Hick's law states that the time \( T \) for a person to choose between \( n \) choices is given by the equation:

\[ T = b \log(n+1) \]

where \( b \) is a constant estimated from data. The following table shows data for a particular person:

| \( n \) (choices) | 2    | 4    | 8    | 16   | 32   | 64   |
|-------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| \( T \) (seconds) | 2.51 | 3.9  | 5.57 | 7.49 | 8.44 | 10.83 |

Using nonlinear regression, it was found that \( b \approx 5.830 \).

#### Tasks

a) Upload a picture of the scatterplot of \( T \) against \( n \). This scatterplot should also include the fitted model on the same axes.

b) Find the residuals for each point.

| \( n \) (choices) | 2    | 4    | 8    | 16   | 32   | 64   |
|-------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------|
| \( T \) (seconds) | 2.51 | 3.9  | 5.57 | 7.49 | 8.44 | 10.83 |
| Residuals          |      |      |      |      |      |      |

c) Calculate the \( SS_{res} \) for the model.

### Explanation

- **Scatterplot:** You are required to create a scatterplot of the data points comparing the number of choices \( n \) with the time \( T \) in seconds. Alongside, plot the fitted model curve using \( b \approx 5.830 \).

- **Residuals:** Calculate the difference (residuals) between the observed \( T \) values and the predicted \( T \) values from the model for each value of \( n \).

- **Sum of Squared Residuals (\( SS_{res} \)):** Compute the sum of the squares of the residuals to assess the goodness of fit for the model.
Transcribed Image Text:### Hick's Law and Decision Time Analysis Hick's law states that the time \( T \) for a person to choose between \( n \) choices is given by the equation: \[ T = b \log(n+1) \] where \( b \) is a constant estimated from data. The following table shows data for a particular person: | \( n \) (choices) | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | |-------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | \( T \) (seconds) | 2.51 | 3.9 | 5.57 | 7.49 | 8.44 | 10.83 | Using nonlinear regression, it was found that \( b \approx 5.830 \). #### Tasks a) Upload a picture of the scatterplot of \( T \) against \( n \). This scatterplot should also include the fitted model on the same axes. b) Find the residuals for each point. | \( n \) (choices) | 2 | 4 | 8 | 16 | 32 | 64 | |-------------------|------|------|------|------|------|------| | \( T \) (seconds) | 2.51 | 3.9 | 5.57 | 7.49 | 8.44 | 10.83 | | Residuals | | | | | | | c) Calculate the \( SS_{res} \) for the model. ### Explanation - **Scatterplot:** You are required to create a scatterplot of the data points comparing the number of choices \( n \) with the time \( T \) in seconds. Alongside, plot the fitted model curve using \( b \approx 5.830 \). - **Residuals:** Calculate the difference (residuals) between the observed \( T \) values and the predicted \( T \) values from the model for each value of \( n \). - **Sum of Squared Residuals (\( SS_{res} \)):** Compute the sum of the squares of the residuals to assess the goodness of fit for the model.
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