/hich of the following most likely influenced Fukuzawa's views in the passage? a The forcible "opening up" of Japanese markets to the West, which led to the Meiji Restoration. b The suppression of the Taiping Rebellion in China, which resulted in significant loss of life. The emphasis on peaceful resolution of conflicts in Shinto and Buddhist religious traditions. The Tokugawa Shogunate's policy of limiting contacts between Japan and the rest of the world.

icon
Related questions
Question
What is this
In theory, all the peoples of the world, though different in their degree of civilization and enlightenment are created equal and are brothers before God. As universal
love advances, the theory goes, and as the regulations of international law are put into place, the entire world will soon be at peace. This theory is currently espoused
mainly by Western Christian ministers or by persons who are enamored of that religion. However, when we leave this fiction and look at the facts regarding
international relations today, we find them shockingly different. Do Nations honor treaties? We find not the slightest evidence that they do. When countries back
treaties, there are no courts to judge them. Therefore, whether a treaty is honored or not depends entirely on the financial and military powers of the countries
involved. Money and soldiers are not for the protection of existing principles; they are the instruments for the creation of principles where non exist.
There are those moralists who would sit and wait for the day when all wars would end. Yet in my opinion the Western nations are growing ever stronger in the skills
of war. In recent years, these countries devise strange new weapons and day by day increase their standing armies. One can argue that that is truly useless, truly
stupid. Yet if others are working on being stupid, then I must respond in kind. If others are violent, then I too must become violent. International politics is the way of
virtue- and we should accept that.
Yukichi Fukuzawa, Japanese intellectual, Commentary on the Current Problems, 1881.
Transcribed Image Text:In theory, all the peoples of the world, though different in their degree of civilization and enlightenment are created equal and are brothers before God. As universal love advances, the theory goes, and as the regulations of international law are put into place, the entire world will soon be at peace. This theory is currently espoused mainly by Western Christian ministers or by persons who are enamored of that religion. However, when we leave this fiction and look at the facts regarding international relations today, we find them shockingly different. Do Nations honor treaties? We find not the slightest evidence that they do. When countries back treaties, there are no courts to judge them. Therefore, whether a treaty is honored or not depends entirely on the financial and military powers of the countries involved. Money and soldiers are not for the protection of existing principles; they are the instruments for the creation of principles where non exist. There are those moralists who would sit and wait for the day when all wars would end. Yet in my opinion the Western nations are growing ever stronger in the skills of war. In recent years, these countries devise strange new weapons and day by day increase their standing armies. One can argue that that is truly useless, truly stupid. Yet if others are working on being stupid, then I must respond in kind. If others are violent, then I too must become violent. International politics is the way of virtue- and we should accept that. Yukichi Fukuzawa, Japanese intellectual, Commentary on the Current Problems, 1881.
Which of the following most likely influenced Fukuzawa's views in the passage?
a
The forcible "opening up" of Japanese markets to the West, which led to the Meiji Restoration.
The suppression of the Taiping Rebellion in China, which resulted in significant loss of life.
The emphasis on peaceful resolution of conflicts in Shinto and Buddhist religious traditions.
The Tokugawa Shogunate's policy of limiting contacts between Japan and the rest of the world.
Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following most likely influenced Fukuzawa's views in the passage? a The forcible "opening up" of Japanese markets to the West, which led to the Meiji Restoration. The suppression of the Taiping Rebellion in China, which resulted in significant loss of life. The emphasis on peaceful resolution of conflicts in Shinto and Buddhist religious traditions. The Tokugawa Shogunate's policy of limiting contacts between Japan and the rest of the world.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer