Hi, can you please help me with the following multiple choice question - Thanks!!Correct cause-and-effect relationships following insulin withdrawal in a person with diabetes mellitus include:the ratio of K+ concentration inside the cell to K+ concentration outside the cell decreases in untreated diabetes for multiple reasons, including intracellular H+ buffering, which results in a shift of K+ to the extracellular compartment.ketonemia does not increase urine flow because it is entirely reabsorbed in the renal tubuleurinary phosphate decreases because renal excretion of H+ results in increased phosphate reabsorption.serum sodium rises because of fluid shift from the extracellular compartment to intracellular compartment.glomerular filtration rate increases as a result of increased serum glucose concentration.The most effective direct stimulus for the release of glucagon is:an increase in serum glucosean decrease in serum glucosesomatostatininsulin (direct action on the alpha cells).

Hormones are chemical messengers that regulate different functions in the body like the metabolism.…

Answered: Hi, can you please help me with the…

6th Edition

ISBN:9781451194524

Author:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Publisher:Ruth McCall, Cathee M. Tankersley MT(ASCP)

Chapter1: Phlebotomy: Past And Present And The Healthcare Setting

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1SRQ

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Hi, can you please help me with the following multiple choice question - Thanks!!

Correct cause-and-effect relationships following insulin withdrawal in a person with diabetes mellitus include:
1. the ratio of K+ concentration inside the cell to K+ concentration outside the cell decreases in untreated diabetes for multiple reasons, including intracellular H+ buffering, which results in a shift of K+ to the extracellular compartment.
2. ketonemia does not increase urine flow because it is entirely reabsorbed in the renal tubule
3. urinary phosphate decreases because renal excretion of H+ results in increased phosphate reabsorption.
4. serum sodium rises because of fluid shift from the extracellular compartment to intracellular compartment.
5. glomerular filtration rate increases as a result of increased serum glucose concentration.
The most effective direct stimulus for the release of glucagon is:
1. an increase in serum glucose
2. an decrease in serum glucose
3. somatostatin
4. insulin (direct action on the alpha cells).