Here are measurements (in millimeters) of a critical dimension on an SRS of 8 of the more than 200 auto engine crankshafts produced in one day that are known to be normally distributed: 234.12 233.91 234.21 233.96 234.07 233.98 234.09 234.15 Construct a 95% confidence interval for the mean measurements of a critical dimension at the time these crankshafts were produced.
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- The average number of prescriptions filled at a pharmacy per person in theUnited States in 2019 was 11.6. An Illinois health official wants to testwhether or not the mean number of prescriptions per capita in Illinois isdifferent than 11.6. They randomly sample 104 Illinois residents andcompute a sample mean of 10.9 prescriptions per person. Assume that thepopulation standard deviation is known to be σ = 3.2 prescriptions perperson. The official will conduct the test at a 5% significance level. g. Does the decision change at a 1% significance level? ExplainIt is known that the mean time taken for a taco delivery from a taco shop is 18.4 minutes and the standard deviation is 2.4 minutes. The taco shop wants to promote the business by guaranteeing a maximum waiting time for its cus- tomers. If a taco delivery is not serviced within that period, the customer will receive 42% discount on the charges. The company wants to limit this dis- count to at most 5% of the customers. What should the maximum guaranteed waiting time be?The breaking strengths of cables produced by a certain manufacturer have a mean, μ, of 1900 pounds, and a standard deviation of 55 pounds. It is claimed that an improvement in the manufacturing process has increased the mean breaking strength. To evaluate this claim, 80 newly manufactured cables are randomly chosen and tested, and their mean breaking strength is found to be 1912 pounds. Can we support, at the 0.05level of significance, the claim that the mean breaking strength has increased? (Assume that the standard deviation has not changed.) Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H0 and the alternative hypothesis H1 . H0: H1: (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. ▼(Choose one) (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round…
- 8. 140 migrating pigeons were caught by a biologist for data collection. The mass of these pigeons is normally distributed with mean 0.9 kg and standard deviation of deviation 0.15 kg. a) Determine the percentile rank of a pigeon weighing 1kg. b) What proportions of pigeons have weight greater than 1.1 kg or less than 0.7 Kg 31The breaking strengths of cables produced by a certain manufacturer have a mean, u, of 1875 pounds, and a standard deviation of 100 pounds. It is claimed that an improvement in the manufacturing process has increased the mean breaking strength. To evaluate this claim, 50 newly manufactured cables are randomly chosen and tested, and their mean breaking strength is found to be 1912 pounds. Can we support, at the 0.1 level of significance, the claim that the mean breaking strength has increased? (Assume that the standard deviation has not changed.) Perform a one-tailed test. Then complete the parts below. Carry your intermediate computations to three or more decimal places, and round your responses as specified below. (If necessary, consult a list of formulas.) (a) State the null hypothesis H and the alternative hypothesis H,. p H, :0 H, :0 (b) Determine the type of test statistic to use. (Choose one) ▼ D=0 OSO O20 (c) Find the value of the test statistic. (Round to three or more decimal…Listed in the data table are amounts of strontium-90 (in millibrcquerels or mBq, per gram of calcium) in a simple random sample of baby teeth obtained from residents in two cities. Assume that the two samples are independent simple random samples selected from normally distributed populations. Do not assume that the population standard deviations are equal. Use a 0.10 significance level to test the claim that the mean amount of strontium-90 from city #1 residents is greater than the mean amount from city #2 residents. Find the test statistic, p value, and confidence interval
- A laboratory claims that the mean sodium level, μ , of a healthy adult is 141 mEq per liter of blood. To test this claim, a random sample of 80 adult patients is evaluated. The mean sodium level for the sample is 142 mEq per liter of blood. It is known that the population standard deviation of adult sodium levels is 11 mEq. Can we conclude, at the 0.05 level of significance, that the population mean adult sodium level differs from that claimed by the laboratory? Perform a two-tailed test. Then fill in the table below. Carry your intermediate computations to at least three decimal places, and round your responses as specified in the table. The null hypothesis: H0: The alternative hypothesis: H1: The type of test statistic: (Choose one)ZtChi squareF The value of the test statistic:(Round to at least three decimal places.) The two critical values at the 0.05 level of significance:(Round to at least…The sociologist finds that for a certain population, the mean number of years of educations is 13.2 years witha standard deviation of 3.04 years. From a certain region, a random sample of 62 people is drawn from thispopulation and recorded a sample mean of 13.96 years. Test the claim that the mean number of years ofeducation is the same from the population with 0.05 level of significance.In a sample of n= 19 lichen specimens, the researchers found the mean and standard deviation of the amount of the radioactive element, cesium-137, that was present to be 0.009 and 0.005 microcurie per milliliter, respectively. Suppose the researchers want to increase the sample size in order to estimate the mean u to within 0.002 microcurie per milliliter of its true value, using a 95% confidence interval. Complete parts a through c. a. What is the confidence level desired by the researchers? The confidence level is.
- An SRS of 20 orangutans is selected, and 65 cc of blood is to be drawn from each orangutan using a 100 cc syringe. In the sample, the mean volume is 64 cc and the standard deviation is 12 cc. Assume that in the population of all such procedures, the amount of blood drawn follows ą Normal distribution with mean u. A 90% confidence interval for the population mean volume based on these data isOne method for measuring air pollution is to measure the concentration of carbon monoxide, or CO, in the air. Suppose Nina, an environmental scientist, wishes to estimate the CO concentration in Zagreb, Croatia. She randomly selects 45 locations throughout the city measures the CO concentration at each location. Based on her 45 samples, she computes the margin of error for a 95% t-confidence interval for the mean concentration of CO in Zagreb, in µg/m³, to be 4.28. What would happen to the margin of error if Nina decreases the confidence level to 90%? Nina increases the confidence level to 99%? Nina decreases the sample size to 33 locations? Nina increases the sample size to 65 locations? Answer Bank Increase Stay the same Decrease15.34 (EX) Deer mice: Deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) are small rodents native to North America. Their body lengths (excluding tail) are known to vary approximately Normally with mean μ = 86 mm and standard deviation o = 8 mm. Deer mice are found in diverse habitats and exhibit different adaptations to their environment. A random sample of 14 deer mice in a rich forest habitat gives an average body length of x = 91.1 mm. Assume that the standard deviation o of all deer mice in this area is also 8 mm. In Exercise 14.35 (page 357) you gave a confidence interval based on the body lengths of 14 deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) from a rich forest habitat. Before you can trust your results, you would like more information about the data. What facts would you most like to know? Select all that apply. (Hint: There are 3 correct answers.) Whether body lengths of deer mice are exactly Normally distributed. Whether the sample of deer mice was random. We would like to verify that no…