Radioactive decay
The emission of energy to produce ionizing radiation is known as radioactive decay. Alpha, beta particles, and gamma rays are examples of ionizing radiation that could be released. Radioactive decay happens in radionuclides, which are imbalanced atoms. This periodic table's elements come in a variety of shapes and sizes. Several of these kinds are stable like nitrogen-14, hydrogen-2, and potassium-40, whereas others are not like uranium-238. In nature, one of the most stable phases of an element is usually the most prevalent. Every element, meanwhile, has an unstable state. Unstable variants are radioactive and release ionizing radiation. Certain elements, including uranium, have no stable forms and are constantly radioactive. Radionuclides are elements that release ionizing radiation.
Artificial Radioactivity
The radioactivity can be simply referred to as particle emission from nuclei due to the nuclear instability. There are different types of radiation such as alpha, beta and gamma radiation. Along with these there are different types of decay as well.
hen radium-226 (Z = 88) decays to radon-222 (Z=86), the other particle emitted is
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an x-ray |
Given information:
The radium nucleus is,
This decays into radon nucleus,
The radius nucleus contains, 88 electrons, 88 protons, and 138 neutrons.
Therefore, it can be represented as
When this nucleus decays into radon nucleus, it will lose 2 electrons and 4 nucleons
then the daughter nucleus is given by
In this process, an alpha particle will be released.
The corresponding equation is shown below
An alpha particle will be released.
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