A alpha particle is O A. an electron emitted by a larger nucleus. O B. a form of highly penetrating radiation . O C. the first particle emitted during radioactive decay . O D. a helium nucleus emitted by a larger nucleus .
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- 6. If Nitrogen-14 absorbs an alpha particle and then emits a Hydrogen-1, what is the resulting nucleus? 7. If Au-185 emits an alpha particle, what is the nucleus formed? 8. What nucleus emits an alpha particle and forms Th-234?When a nucleus undergoes beta decay, A. its mass number decreases by 2. B. its atomic number increases by 1. C. It emits a proton D. It emits a high energy photonQ3: The table shows two isotopes of potassium and two isotopes of calcium. Type of emission Mass of neutral atom / u Number of electrons Number of protons Number of neutrons Total mass/u Mass defect/ u Binding energy / J Mass of the electron = 0.000549 u Mass of the proton = 1.007276 u Mass of the neutron = 1.008665 u TI ***** LEG 39K Stable 38.96371 SE nda 42K ß decay a) Use data about potassium-42 to explain the concept of mass defect. 3000 41.9624 19 19 23 42.34797 0.38557 5.76 x 10-11 De RAP 39 Ca ßt decay 38.9707 440 **** ****** D 42 Ca stable 41.95863
- 4. What is the energy released/absorbed in this nuclear reaction 4N+H³C + 3He? (The atomic mass of 14 Nis 14.003074 u, and that of 1³C is 13.003355 u) MeV1. Determine the element created, and its atomic number and mass number when Lead-204 undergoes alpha decay, producing a stable isotope. Write the nuclear reaction equation for this alpha decay. lead 204 => 204 82 Pb15. A nuclide (Z,A may transform into a nuclide (Z-1,A) by the emission of a. an alpha b. a В- a B+ d. gamma emission C.
- 7. In a nuclear accident, a lab worker receives a dose of D rads of radiation of x rays having an RBE of 1. If instead he had been exposed to the same amount of energy from alpha particles having an RBE of 20, his exposure would have been (there may be more than one correct choice) A. D rads. B. 20D rads. C. D rem. D. 20D rem.11. What type or types of nuclear radiation changes the total number of nucleons in the nucleus? 12. The energy states of electrons in the Bohr Model of the hydrogen atom are negative values. Why is this? What is the meaning of the energy being negative?6. One form of nuclcar radiation, beta decay, occurs when a neutron changes into a proton, an clectron, and a neutral particle called an antineutrino: n → p+ + e¯ +Ve, where ve is the symbol for an antincutrino. When this change happens to a neutron within the nucleus of an atom, the proton remains behind in the nucleus while the clectron and neutrino are ejected from the nucleus. The ejected electron is called a beta particle. One nucleus that exhibits beta decay is the isotope of hydrogen ³H, called tritium, whose nucleus consists of one proton (making it hydrogen) and two neutrons (giving tritium an atomic mass m = 3u). Tritium is radioactive, and it decays to helium: 3H → *He + e¯+Ve• (a) Is charge conserved in the beta decay process? Explain. (b) Why is the final product a helium atom? Explain. (c) The nuclei of both 3H and 3He have radii of 1.5 x 10 15 speed must the electron be ejected if it is to escape from the nucleus and not fall back? m. With what minimum