In a nuclear accident, a lab worker receives a dose of D rads of radiation of x rays having an RBE of 1. If instead he had been exposed to the same amount of energy from alpha particles having an RBE of 20, his exposure would have been (there may be more than one correct choice) A. D rads. B. 20D rads. C. D rem. D. 20D rem.
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- Q4) A 70-kg researcher absorbs 4.5 x 108 neutrons a workday, each of energy 1.2 MeV. The relative biological effectiveness (RBE) for these neutrons is 10. What is the equivalent dosage of the radiation exposure for this researcher, in mrem? A) 3.7 B) 0.39 C) 0.77 D) 1.2 E) 12A radioactive isotope with an intensity (activity) of 100 mCi per vial is delivered to a hospital. The vial contains 10 mL of liquid. The instruction is to administer 2.5 mCi intravenously. How many milliliters of the liquid should be administered? Select one: a. 0.66 ml b. 0.18 ml c. 0.40 ml d. 0.25 mlPhysics Question
- A person with lymphoma cancer receives a dose of 35 gray in the form of gamma radiation during a course of radiotherapy. Most of the dose is absorbed in 18 grams of cancerous lymphatic tissue. i. How much energy is absorbed by the cancerous tissue.? ii. If this treatment consist of five 15 -minute sessions per week over the course of 5 weeks and just one percent of the gamma photons in the gamma ray beam are absorbed, what is the power of the gamma ray beam? iii. If the gamma ray beam consists of 0.5% of the photons emitted by the gamma source, each of which has energy of 0.03Mev, what is the activity in Curie of the gamma ray source?4. An ancient club is found that contains 150 g of pure carbon and has an activity of 4 decays per second. Determine its 14 C age assuming that in living trees the ratio of 5700 years and the Avogadro number is 6.02 × 10²³. (THC) years atoms is about 1.40 × 10-¹2. Note that the half life of carbon-14 is ss160 f60 sst ssf60 sf60 ssA radioactive isotope has a half-life of 72.0 min. A sample is prepared that has an initial activity of 1.60×1011 Bq A) How many radioactive nuclei are initially present in the sample? B) How many are present after 72.0 min? C) What is the activity after 72.0 min? Express your answer in becquerel. D) How many are present after 144 min? E) What is the activity after 144 min? Express your answer in becquerel.
- A 60-kg person accidentally ingests a small source of alpha particles (RBE=15). The activity of the source is 0.04 Ci, the half-life of the source is 110 years, and each alpha particle emitted has an energy of 0.586 MeV. It takes 12 hours for the alpha source to pass through the person’s digestive system and exit the body.i. How many alpha particles are absorbed by the person (assume that 100 percent of the alpha particles emitted by the source are absorbed by the person)? ii. How much energy, in Joules, is deposited in the person by the source?iii. What is the absorbed dose in rad? iv. What is the absorbed dose in rem?235U is radioactive, with a long half-life of 704 million years. The decay products of a 235U fission reaction typically have half-lives of a few minutes. this means that the decay products of a fission reaction haveA. Much higher activity than the original uranium.B. Much lower activity than the original uranium.C. The same activity as the original uranium.Of the three types of radioactive decays, only gamma radiation can ionize matter. a. True b. False.
- A person faces the possibility of receiving the following absorbed doses of radiation: 30 rad of X rays (RBE = 1), 5 rad of protons (RBE = 32), and 7 rad of alpha particles (RBE = 20). Which radiation will produce the least biological damage? a) the X-rays b) the alpha particles c) the protons d) They will produce the same damage.A tumor is exposed to a beam of protons containing 2.6 × 1010 protons. If 25% of the beam energy is absorbed in a tumor of mass 1.25 kg, what is the dose equivalent in the tumor? Each proton has an energy of 52 MeV, and the RBE of this type of radiation is 32. a) 0.043 Sv b) 1.38 Sv c) 4.3 Sv d) 13.8 Sv e) 37 SvIt is known that the initial number of atoms in a radioactive sample is No = 4.0 x 108 atoms. If the the half life of the sample is measured to be 6 days, what is the initial activity R0 of the sample? units in Bq