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MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
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ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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In a study, people were observed for about 10 seconds in public places, such as malls and restaurants, to determine whether they smiled during the randomly chosen 10-second interval. The table shows the results for comparing males and females. Complete parts a through c below.

**a. Find and compare the sample percentages of men who were smiling and women who were smiling.**

The percentage of men who were smiling in the sample was ____%.  
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

The percentage of women who were smiling in the sample was ____%.  
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Compare the sample percentages.

The percentage of people who were smiling was greater for the \[ \text{dropdown: } \]

- women.
- men.

**b. Treat this as though it were a random sample, and test whether there is a difference in the proportion of men and the proportion of women who smile. Use a significance level of 0.01.**

Determine the hypotheses for this test. Let \( p_1 \) represent the population proportion of men who smile, and let \( p_2 \) represent the population proportion of women who smile. Choose the correct answer below.

- A. \( H_0: p_1 + p_2 \)  
  \( H_1: p_1 \neq p_2 \)
  
- B. \( H_0: p_1 = p_2 \)  
  \( H_1: p_1 > p_2 \)
  
- C. \( H_0: p_1 = p_2 \)  
  \( H_1: p_1 \neq p_2 \)

- D. \( H_0: p_1 < p_2 \)  
  \( H_1: p_1 > p_2 \)

- E. \( H_0: p_1 > p_2 \)  
  \( H_1: p_1 = p_2 \)

- F. \( H_0: p_1 = p_2 \)  
  \( H_1: p_1 < p_2 \)

Find the test statistic for this test.

\( z = \) ____  
(Round to two decimal places as needed.)

Find the p-value for this test.

p-value = ____  
(Round to three decimal places as needed.)

What is the conclusion for this test? Use
Transcribed Image Text:In a study, people were observed for about 10 seconds in public places, such as malls and restaurants, to determine whether they smiled during the randomly chosen 10-second interval. The table shows the results for comparing males and females. Complete parts a through c below. **a. Find and compare the sample percentages of men who were smiling and women who were smiling.** The percentage of men who were smiling in the sample was ____%. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) The percentage of women who were smiling in the sample was ____%. (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Compare the sample percentages. The percentage of people who were smiling was greater for the \[ \text{dropdown: } \] - women. - men. **b. Treat this as though it were a random sample, and test whether there is a difference in the proportion of men and the proportion of women who smile. Use a significance level of 0.01.** Determine the hypotheses for this test. Let \( p_1 \) represent the population proportion of men who smile, and let \( p_2 \) represent the population proportion of women who smile. Choose the correct answer below. - A. \( H_0: p_1 + p_2 \) \( H_1: p_1 \neq p_2 \) - B. \( H_0: p_1 = p_2 \) \( H_1: p_1 > p_2 \) - C. \( H_0: p_1 = p_2 \) \( H_1: p_1 \neq p_2 \) - D. \( H_0: p_1 < p_2 \) \( H_1: p_1 > p_2 \) - E. \( H_0: p_1 > p_2 \) \( H_1: p_1 = p_2 \) - F. \( H_0: p_1 = p_2 \) \( H_1: p_1 < p_2 \) Find the test statistic for this test. \( z = \) ____ (Round to two decimal places as needed.) Find the p-value for this test. p-value = ____ (Round to three decimal places as needed.) What is the conclusion for this test? Use
In a study, people were observed for about 10 seconds in public places, such as malls and restaurants, to determine whether they smiled during the randomly chosen 10-second interval. The table shows the results for comparing males and females. Complete parts a through c below.

a. **Find and compare the sample percentages of men who were smiling and women who were smiling.**

- Calculate the percentage of men who were smiling in the sample.
- Calculate the percentage of women who were smiling in the sample.
- Compare the percentages to determine which gender had a higher percentage of people smiling.

b. **Test the hypothesis using a random sample to see if there's a difference in the proportion of men and women who smile. Use a significance level of 0.01.**

- Determine the null hypothesis (H₀) and the alternative hypothesis (H₁). Choose the correct option:
  - A) H₀: p₁ ≠ p₂, H₁: p₁ = p₂
  - B) H₀: p₁ = p₂, H₁: p₁ > p₂
  - C) H₀: p₁ = p₂, H₁: p₁ ≠ p₂
  - E) H₀: p₁ > p₂, H₁: p₁ = p₂
  - F) H₀: p₁ ≠ p₂, H₁: p₁ < p₂

- Compute the test statistic (z) for this test.
- Find the p-value corresponding to this test statistic.
- Draw a conclusion based on the p-value and significance level. Options:
  - A) Reject H₀: No significant difference in smiling rates.
  - B) Do not reject H₀: Significant difference in smiling rates.
  - C) Do not reject H₀: No significant difference in smiling rates.
  - D) Reject H₀: Significant difference in smiling rates.

c. **Explain the size of the p-value compared to the difference in the sample percentages.**

Choose the correct answer that describes how the p-value relates to the observed differences in sample proportions.
Transcribed Image Text:In a study, people were observed for about 10 seconds in public places, such as malls and restaurants, to determine whether they smiled during the randomly chosen 10-second interval. The table shows the results for comparing males and females. Complete parts a through c below. a. **Find and compare the sample percentages of men who were smiling and women who were smiling.** - Calculate the percentage of men who were smiling in the sample. - Calculate the percentage of women who were smiling in the sample. - Compare the percentages to determine which gender had a higher percentage of people smiling. b. **Test the hypothesis using a random sample to see if there's a difference in the proportion of men and women who smile. Use a significance level of 0.01.** - Determine the null hypothesis (H₀) and the alternative hypothesis (H₁). Choose the correct option: - A) H₀: p₁ ≠ p₂, H₁: p₁ = p₂ - B) H₀: p₁ = p₂, H₁: p₁ > p₂ - C) H₀: p₁ = p₂, H₁: p₁ ≠ p₂ - E) H₀: p₁ > p₂, H₁: p₁ = p₂ - F) H₀: p₁ ≠ p₂, H₁: p₁ < p₂ - Compute the test statistic (z) for this test. - Find the p-value corresponding to this test statistic. - Draw a conclusion based on the p-value and significance level. Options: - A) Reject H₀: No significant difference in smiling rates. - B) Do not reject H₀: Significant difference in smiling rates. - C) Do not reject H₀: No significant difference in smiling rates. - D) Reject H₀: Significant difference in smiling rates. c. **Explain the size of the p-value compared to the difference in the sample percentages.** Choose the correct answer that describes how the p-value relates to the observed differences in sample proportions.
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