Hello this is a practice that I'm confused, please help. Somewhere, an automated factory seems to have sprung to life, churning out new drones - you’ve seen them zipping through the air at a distance, buzzing angrily as they look for someone to deliver things too. To try to gauge the size of the threat, you’d like to know how many drones there are - but it’s difficult to count them. Watching them through a telescope, you note that the drones are stamped with a serial number - surely marking the order they were manufactured? You make note of the serial numbers you see: #743, #238, #71, #912, #100 You assume that every drone is stamped with a serial number, probably starting from #1 and going to some number #N, where N is the total number of drones out there. 1) Assuming no gaps in serial numbers, what’s the smallest number of drones that might be out there? 2) What is the sample space of possible sets of 5-drone observations? How many possible observations are there? 3) If all drones have been deployed, and each is equally likely to be observed, what is the probability of observing the specific drones given above? 4) What number of drones would make the probability of observing these specific drones as large as possible? 5) Intuitively, why is it unreasonable to imagine there are ten million drones in the wild?
Hello this is a practice that I'm confused, please help.
Somewhere, an automated factory seems to have sprung to life, churning out new drones - you’ve seen them zipping through the air at a distance, buzzing angrily as they look for someone to deliver things too. To try to gauge the size of the threat, you’d like to know how many drones there are - but it’s difficult to count them.
Watching them through a telescope, you note that the drones are stamped with a serial number - surely marking the order they were manufactured? You make note of the serial numbers you see: #743, #238, #71, #912, #100
You assume that every drone is stamped with a serial number, probably starting from #1 and going to some number #N, where N is the total number of drones out there.
1) Assuming no gaps in serial numbers, what’s the smallest number of drones that might be out there?
2) What is the
3) If all drones have been deployed, and each is equally likely to be observed, what is the
4) What number of drones would make the probability of observing these specific drones as large as possible?
5) Intuitively, why is it unreasonable to imagine there are ten million drones in the wild?
6) In the general case, if drones {n1, n2, . . . , nk} are observed, where ni is the serial number of the i-th drone observed, what number of drones makes the probability of observing these specific drones as large as possible?
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