The graphs below give the diabetes mortality rate for countries with low per capita income and countries with high per capita income.

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### Diabetes Mortality Rates and Per Capita Income

The graphs below present the diabetes mortality rates for two groups of countries categorized by per capita income: low per capita income and high per capita income.

#### Graphs Description:
- **Top Graph (Low Per Capita Income):** 
  - Countries: 70
  - X-axis: Diabetes mortality rate
  - Y-axis: Per capita income
- **Bottom Graph (High Per Capita Income):**
  - Countries: 90
  - X-axis: Diabetes mortality rate
  - Y-axis: Per capita income

Each circle in these scatter plots represents a country. The position along the horizontal axis indicates the diabetes mortality rate, while the position along the vertical axis indicates per capita income levels.

### Analysis and Statistical Reasoning

Which one of the following statements is accurate AND uses good statistical reasoning?

- [ ] **The country with the greatest diabetes mortality rate is from the group of countries with high per capita income. Therefore, countries with high per capita income have greater diabetes mortality rates.**
- [ ] **The data is less spread out for the low per capita income group, so countries from this group have lower diabetes mortality rates.**
- [ ] **The shape and center of both graphs are about the same. Therefore, typical diabetes mortality rates are similar for both groups.**

Analyze the graphs and select the option above that best aligns with accurate and sound statistical reasoning.
Transcribed Image Text:### Diabetes Mortality Rates and Per Capita Income The graphs below present the diabetes mortality rates for two groups of countries categorized by per capita income: low per capita income and high per capita income. #### Graphs Description: - **Top Graph (Low Per Capita Income):** - Countries: 70 - X-axis: Diabetes mortality rate - Y-axis: Per capita income - **Bottom Graph (High Per Capita Income):** - Countries: 90 - X-axis: Diabetes mortality rate - Y-axis: Per capita income Each circle in these scatter plots represents a country. The position along the horizontal axis indicates the diabetes mortality rate, while the position along the vertical axis indicates per capita income levels. ### Analysis and Statistical Reasoning Which one of the following statements is accurate AND uses good statistical reasoning? - [ ] **The country with the greatest diabetes mortality rate is from the group of countries with high per capita income. Therefore, countries with high per capita income have greater diabetes mortality rates.** - [ ] **The data is less spread out for the low per capita income group, so countries from this group have lower diabetes mortality rates.** - [ ] **The shape and center of both graphs are about the same. Therefore, typical diabetes mortality rates are similar for both groups.** Analyze the graphs and select the option above that best aligns with accurate and sound statistical reasoning.
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