Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a helically-shaped bacterium that is usually found in the stomach. It burrows through the gastric mucous lining to establish an infection in the stomach's epithelial cells (see photo). Approximately 90% of the people infected with H. pylori will never experience symptoms. Others may develop peptic ulcers and show symptoms of chronic gastritis. The method of motility of H. pylori is a prokaryotic flagellum attached to the back of the bacterium that rigidly rotates like a propeller on a ship. The flagellum is composed of proteins and is approximately 40.0 nm in diameter and can reach rotation speeds as high as 1.50 x 103 rpm. If the speed of the bacterium is 10.0 µm/s, how far has it moved in the time it takes the flagellum to rotate through an angular displacement of 5.00 × 10² rad? H. PYLORI CROSSING MUCUS LAYER OF STOMACH Number Zina Deretsky, National Science Foundation/Flickr H.pylori Gastric Epithelial mucin cells gel Units ✪ H.pylori raises pH, mucin de-gels

College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
icon
Related questions
Question
**Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)** is a helically-shaped bacterium that is usually found in the stomach. It burrows through the gastric mucous lining to establish an infection in the stomach’s epithelial cells. Approximately 90% of the people infected with H. pylori will never experience symptoms. Others may develop peptic ulcers and show symptoms of chronic gastritis. The method of motility of H. pylori is a prokaryotic flagellum attached to the back of the bacterium that rigidly rotates like a propeller on a ship. The flagellum is composed of proteins and is approximately 40.0 nm in diameter and can reach rotation speeds as high as 1.50 × 10³ rpm. If the speed of the bacterium is 10.0 µm/s, how far has it moved in the time it takes the flagellum to rotate through an angular displacement of 5.00 × 10² rad?

**Diagram Explanation:**

The diagram titled "H. Pylori Crossing Mucus Layer of Stomach" illustrates the process of H. pylori infection in the stomach. 

- **H. pylori** (green bacterium) is shown approaching the **gastric mucin gel**, which protects the stomach lining.
- The bacterium then encounters **epithelial cells**, which are cells forming the outer lining of the stomach. 
- Finally, it shows **H. pylori raising pH**, leading to the mucin gel de-gelling (shown in blue), which allows the bacterium to penetrate and establish infection in the epithelial cells.

**Question:**
Calculate the distance traveled by the bacterium given an angular displacement of the flagellum.

**Input Fields:**
- **Number**
- **Units** (for the calculated distance)
Transcribed Image Text:**Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori)** is a helically-shaped bacterium that is usually found in the stomach. It burrows through the gastric mucous lining to establish an infection in the stomach’s epithelial cells. Approximately 90% of the people infected with H. pylori will never experience symptoms. Others may develop peptic ulcers and show symptoms of chronic gastritis. The method of motility of H. pylori is a prokaryotic flagellum attached to the back of the bacterium that rigidly rotates like a propeller on a ship. The flagellum is composed of proteins and is approximately 40.0 nm in diameter and can reach rotation speeds as high as 1.50 × 10³ rpm. If the speed of the bacterium is 10.0 µm/s, how far has it moved in the time it takes the flagellum to rotate through an angular displacement of 5.00 × 10² rad? **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram titled "H. Pylori Crossing Mucus Layer of Stomach" illustrates the process of H. pylori infection in the stomach. - **H. pylori** (green bacterium) is shown approaching the **gastric mucin gel**, which protects the stomach lining. - The bacterium then encounters **epithelial cells**, which are cells forming the outer lining of the stomach. - Finally, it shows **H. pylori raising pH**, leading to the mucin gel de-gelling (shown in blue), which allows the bacterium to penetrate and establish infection in the epithelial cells. **Question:** Calculate the distance traveled by the bacterium given an angular displacement of the flagellum. **Input Fields:** - **Number** - **Units** (for the calculated distance)
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Chemical Thermodynamics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON