Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
Give the major organic product(s) for each of the following reactions. Write NR if a reaction will not occur.

Transcribed Image Text:### Organic Chemistry Reactions
**Reaction 1:**
- **Reactant:** A benzoic acid derivative with two hydroxyl groups and two ketone groups on the benzene ring.
- **Condition:** Heat is applied.
- **Transformation:** The structure suggests a possible decarboxylation or rearrangement.
**Reaction 2:**
- **Starting Material:** 1-bromopentane.
- **Reagent:** Cyanide ion (CN⁻).
- **Intermediate (A):** Cyanide substitution product (nitrile formation).
- **Further Reaction:**
- Reagent: Hydrochloric acid (HCl) with water (H₂O).
- Condition: Heat (Δ).
- Product (B): Implies hydrolysis of nitrile to a carboxylic acid.
**Reaction 3:**
- **Reactants:** A dibutyl malonate ester and ethanol (CH₃CH₂OH).
- **Catalyst:** Acid (H⁺).
- **Process:** This suggests a possible transesterification or an acetal/ketal formation.
These reactions illustrate typical organic transformations like decarboxylation, nucleophilic substitution, hydrolysis, and acid-catalyzed reactions.
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