Heap sort has been invented in 1964 by J.W.J. Williams. The algorithm divides its input into a sorted and an unsorted region, and it iteratively shrinks the unsorted region by splitting the largest element and inserting it into the sorted region. The performance of the heap sort depends on the given input array. If the given input arr = {4,8,9,5,3,7), sort the arr and illustrate your answer based on the heap sort algorithm.

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Q: How to get number of inversions in merge()

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A: Answer is given below

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