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- Java - This project will allow you to compare & contrast different 4 sorting techniques, the last of which will be up to you to select. You will implement the following: Bubble Sort (pair-wise) Bubble Sort (list-wise) [This is the selection sort] Merge Sort Your choice (candidates are the heap, quick, shell, cocktail, bucket, or radix sorts) [These will require independent research) General rules: Structures can be static or dynamic You are not allowed to use built in methods that are direct or indirect requirements for this project – You cannot use ANY built in sorting functions - I/O (System.in/out *) are ok. All compare/swap/move methods must be your own. (You can use string compares) Your program will be sorting names – you need at least 100 unique names (you can use the 50 given in project #3) – read them into the program in a random fashion (i.e. not in any kind of alpha order). *The more names you have, the easier it is to see trends in speed. All sorts will be from…An element that comprises more than half of the items in an array is referred to as a majority element. Find the dominant element in a list of positive integers. Return -1 if there is no majority element. Execute this in 0(1) space and O(N) time.Input: 1 2 5 9 5 9 5 5 55 outputAn element that comprises more than half of the items in an array is referred to as a majority element. Find the dominant element in a list of positive integers. Return -1 if there is no majority element. Execute this in 0(1) space and O(N) time.Input: 1 2 5 9 5 9 5 5 55 outputProject Description: In this project you implement an ArrayStack ADT and use the stack for implementing the following methods: a) Reverse an array of Words: Accept an array of words as input parameter and return an array of words in reverse order. Use the method signature: public static String[] reverseWords (String[] wordList) Example Input: Bird Cat Dog Elephant Output: Elephant Dog Cat Bird
- Min Heap of Candy — Add and Remove Using the provided code (Question04.java and Candyjava), write the add and remove methods for a min heap of Candy using an array implementation. Make sure to include all provided files in your project and write your solution in the file "Question04.java". This method should preserve the properties of a min hap, and the candies are compared based on their weight. This value can be accessed through its accessor. Solution Tests: • Does the solution compile? • Does the solution have your name in the comments? • Does the solution have a high-level solution description (150-300 words) in the comments? • Does the method preserve the properties of a Min Heap? • Does the output match the following? Testing the Add Method Candy Weight: 10.0, Candy Weight: 40.0, Candy Weight: 20.0, Candy Weight: 50.0, Candy Weight: 60.0, Candy Weight: 80.0, Candy Weight: 30.0, Candy Weight: 100.0, Candy Weight: 70.0, Candy Weight: 90.0, Testing the Remove Method Candy Weight:…Subject-Object oriented programing Write a program which:• creates a new Array List• adds 5 decimal numbers to it• prints the list to the screenb) In the same program, insert an element in the above ArrayList at index 2. The resulting Array Listmust be one element larger. Print the resulting list to the screen.c) In the same program, replace the element in the ArrayList at index 2 by null. Print the resulting list tothe screen.d) In the same program, remove the element at the last index of the Array List. Print the resulting list tothe screen.e) In the same program, use a 'for' loop to print each element of the Array List to the screen.f) Create a class named ArrayListManager. Into this class, code a method which prints to the screenevery element of an Array List of strings placed at an odd index. Hint: use a modulus.Project Description: In this project you implement an ArrayStack ADT and use the stack for implementing the following methods: a) Reverse an array of Words: Accept an array of words as input parameter and return an array of words in reverse order. Use the method signature: public static String[] reverse Words (String[] wordList) Example Input: Bird Cat Dog Elephant Output: Elephant Dog Cat Bird
- Write a program and fill a queue with random numbers between 0 and 100. The size of thequeue is assumed to be 15. After filling the array with random numbers, display the elements in the queue and remove the elements of the queue and store these numbers according to the following criteria.If the number in the queue is less than 50, remove it from the queue and store it inside queue 2.Else, remove the number and store these values inside queue 3.Display all three queues on the screen.python assignment Matrix class Implement a matrix class (in matrix.py). a) The initializer should take a list of lists as an argument, where each outer list is a row, and each value in an inner list is a value in the corresponding row. b) Implement the __str__ method to nicely format the string representation of the matrix: one line per row, two characters per number (%2d) and a space between numbers. For example: m = Matrix([[1,0,0],[0,1,0],[0,0,1]]) print(m)> 1 0 0> 0 1 0> 0 0 1 c) Implement a method scale(factor) that returns a new matrix where each value is multiplied by scale. For example: m = Matrix([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])n = m.scale(2)print(n)> 2 4 6> 8 10 12>14 16 18print(m)> 1 2 3> 4 5 6> 7 8 9 d) Implement a method transpose() that returns a new matrix that has been transposed. Transposing flips a matrix over its diagonal: it switches rows and columns. m = Matrix([[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9]])print(m)> 1 2 3> 4 5 6> 7 8…Rooks on a rampage def safe_squares_rooks(n, rooks): A generalized n-by-n chessboard has been invaded by a parliament of rooks, each rook represented as a two-tuple (row, column) of the row and the column of the square that the rook is in. Since we are again computer programmers instead of chess players and other normal folks, our rows and columns are numbered from 0 to n - 1. A chess rook covers all squares that are in the same row or in the same column. Given the board size n and the list of rooks on that board, count the number of empty squares that are safe, that is, are not covered by any rook. To achieve this in reasonable time and memory, you should count separately how many rows and columns on the board are safe from any rook. Because permuting the rows and columns does not change the answer to this question, you can imagine all these safe rows and columns to have been permuted to form an empty rectangle at the top left corner of the board. The area of that safe rectangle is…
- QUESTION 3 Save Answer Write the missing statements as per given comments to complete the programs. Java program for flexible array using ArrayList import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.lterator, public class IteratorPatternDemo { public static void main(String args | DE I/ Define an object of ArrayList named as aryStack I| Add or push "Ahmed" on the top of aryStack i.e., at position 0 I| Add or push "Khalid" on the top of aryStack | Add or push "Majid" on the top of aryStack I/ Remove first name from aryStacki.e., from position 0 // Define an iterator "it" on aryStack I/ Write code to display all names in aryStack using the iterator • while( String obj = (String)it.next(): System.out.printin(obj): }}Double trouble def double_trouble(items, n): Suppose, if just for the sake of argument, that the following operation is repeated n times for the given list of items: remove the first element, and append that same element twice to the end of items. Which one of the items would be removed and copied in the last operation performed? Sure, this problem could be finger-quotes “solved” by actually performing that operation n times, but the point of this exercise is to come up with an analytical solution to compute the result much faster than actually going through that whole rigmarole. To gently nudge you towards thinking in symbolic and analytical solutions, the automated tester is designed so that anybody trying to brute force their way through this problem by performing all n operations one by one for real will run out of time and memory long before receiving the answer, as will the entire universe. To come up with this analytical solution, tabulate some small cases (you can implement the…Double trouble def double_trouble(items, n): Suppose, if just for the sake of argument, that the following operation is repeated n times for the given list of items: remove the first element, and append that same element twice to the end of items. Which one of the items would be removed and copied in the last operation performed?Sure, this problem could be finger-quotes “solved” by actually performing that operation n times, but the point of this exercise is to come up with an analytical solution to compute the result much faster than actually going through that whole rigmarole. To gently nudge you towards thinking in symbolic and analytical solutions, the automated tester is designed so that anybody trying to brute force their way through this problem by performing all n operations one by one for real will run out of time and memory long before receiving the answer, as will the entire universe.To come up with this analytical solution, tabulate some small cases (you can implement the…