Halley's comet moves i all Which of the following best explains why the comet loses speed in this way? Choose 1 answer: The centripetal force exerted on Halley's comet is smaller than the gravitational force exerted on Halley's comet during this portion of the orbit. As Halley's comet recedes from the sun, the Sun-comet system gains potential energy, and Halley's comet loses kinetic energy. The Sun exerts a torque on Halley's comet during its motion about the sun and decreases the Sun-comet system's angular momentum. A component of the gravitational force on Halley's comet is perpendicular to its direction of motion, causing the comet to lose speed.

icon
Related questions
Question
Halley's comet moves in an elliptical orbit about the sun. It loses speed as it moves away from the sun.
Which of the following best explains why the comet loses speed in this way?
Choose 1 answer:
The centripetal force exerted on Halley's comet is smaller than the gravitational force exerted
on Halley's comet during this portion of the orbit.
As Halley's comet recedes from the sun, the Sun-comet system gains potential energy, and
Halley's comet loses kinetic energy.
The Sun exerts a torque on Halley's comet during its motion about the sun and decreases the
Sun-comet system's angular momentum.
A component of the gravitational force on Halley's comet is perpendicular to its direction of
motion, causing the comet to lose speed.
Transcribed Image Text:Halley's comet moves in an elliptical orbit about the sun. It loses speed as it moves away from the sun. Which of the following best explains why the comet loses speed in this way? Choose 1 answer: The centripetal force exerted on Halley's comet is smaller than the gravitational force exerted on Halley's comet during this portion of the orbit. As Halley's comet recedes from the sun, the Sun-comet system gains potential energy, and Halley's comet loses kinetic energy. The Sun exerts a torque on Halley's comet during its motion about the sun and decreases the Sun-comet system's angular momentum. A component of the gravitational force on Halley's comet is perpendicular to its direction of motion, causing the comet to lose speed.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer