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Problem 2. Scattering. A comet is approaching the sun. Its velocity at infinity was vo. The impact parameter at infinity was d. Find the angle of deflection 0. VO d 0

Problem 2. Scattering. A comet is approaching the sun. Its velocity at infinity was vo. The impact parameter at infinity was d. Find the angle of deflection 0. VO d 0

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**Problem 2. Scattering.** A comet is approaching the sun. Its velocity at infinity was \( v_0 \). The impact parameter at infinity was \( d \). Find the angle of deflection \( \theta \). **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates the trajectory of a comet approaching the sun. The following elements are depicted: - **Trajectory Curve:** The path of the comet is shown as a curved line approaching and then deflecting away from a circular object, representing the sun. - **Velocity Vector \( v_0 \):** An arrow along the initial path of the comet, labeled \( v_0 \), indicates its velocity at infinity. - **Impact Parameter \( d \):** A perpendicular dashed line from the trajectory to the position of the sun shows the impact parameter, labeled \( d \). - **Deflection Angle \( \theta \):** The angle by which the comet’s trajectory is deflected, labeled \( \theta \), is marked between the incoming and outgoing paths of the comet.
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem 2. Scattering.** A comet is approaching the sun. Its velocity at infinity was \( v_0 \). The impact parameter at infinity was \( d \). Find the angle of deflection \( \theta \). **Diagram Explanation:** The diagram illustrates the trajectory of a comet approaching the sun. The following elements are depicted: - **Trajectory Curve:** The path of the comet is shown as a curved line approaching and then deflecting away from a circular object, representing the sun. - **Velocity Vector \( v_0 \):** An arrow along the initial path of the comet, labeled \( v_0 \), indicates its velocity at infinity. - **Impact Parameter \( d \):** A perpendicular dashed line from the trajectory to the position of the sun shows the impact parameter, labeled \( d \). - **Deflection Angle \( \theta \):** The angle by which the comet’s trajectory is deflected, labeled \( \theta \), is marked between the incoming and outgoing paths of the comet.
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