H. Build the following molecule a) and then build and draw its mirror image b). CH 3 -C-H a) Br- Br-C -H b) CH3 1) How many asymmetric centers does this molecule have? 2) What is the relationship of molecule a to its mirror image, b? a)same molecule b)enantiomers c)diastereomers d)not isomers
H. Build the following molecule a) and then build and draw its mirror image b). CH 3 -C-H a) Br- Br-C -H b) CH3 1) How many asymmetric centers does this molecule have? 2) What is the relationship of molecule a to its mirror image, b? a)same molecule b)enantiomers c)diastereomers d)not isomers
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Instruction:** Build the following molecule (a) and then build and draw its mirror image (b).
**a)** Image of a molecule:
- The molecule is drawn with two carbon atoms (C) connected in a vertical line.
- Each carbon is bonded to a methyl group (CH₃) and a bromine atom (Br).
- For the top carbon:
- One bond is to CH₃ at the top.
- One horizontal bond to the right is to H (Hydrogen).
- One horizontal bond to the left is to Br.
- For the bottom carbon:
- One horizontal bond to the right is to H.
- One horizontal bond to the left is to Br.
- One bond to CH₃ at the bottom.
- A dotted red line indicates a plane of symmetry between the two carbon-bromine bonds.
**b)** Mirror image section is indicated but not drawn.
**Questions:**
1) How many **asymmetric centers** does this molecule have?
2) What is the relationship of molecule a to its **mirror image** b?
a) same molecule
b) enantiomers
c) diastereomers
d) not isomers
Note: Asymmetric centers, also called chiral centers, are carbon atoms bonded to four different groups. Enantiomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other, while diastereomers are stereoisomers that are not mirror images.
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