H HO HO HO OH H H -OH H H H CH₂OH Draw four different horizontal zig-zag bond line structures that correctly represent the Fischer projection of 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal shown below. One of your bond-line structures should have the carbonyl on the left hand side of the molecule pointing up, another on the left side pointing down, another on the right side pointing up, another on the right side pointing down (the terminal CH₂OH is marked in blue) Also, assign each chirality center as (R) or (S) in the original Fischer projection (you only have to do this once as it's the same for all depictions of the molecule). H w. OH ОН. H H OH
Catalysis and Enzymatic Reactions
Catalysis is the kind of chemical reaction in which the rate (speed) of a reaction is enhanced by the catalyst which is not consumed during the process of reaction and afterward it is removed when the catalyst is not used to make up the impurity in the product. The enzymatic reaction is the reaction that is catalyzed via enzymes.
Lock And Key Model
The lock-and-key model is used to describe the catalytic enzyme activity, based on the interaction between enzyme and substrate. This model considers the lock as an enzyme and the key as a substrate to explain this model. The concept of how a unique distinct key only can have the access to open a particular lock resembles how the specific substrate can only fit into the particular active site of the enzyme. This is significant in understanding the intermolecular interaction between proteins and plays a vital role in drug interaction.
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