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- 1.a Explain the economic link between scarcity, choice and opportunity cost. 1.b Suppose there are two countries (South Africa and Chile) producing two products(Capital goods and consumer goods) with production possibilities per person inSouth Africa lower than in Chile. Use the PPF to substantiate how the future growthof the two countries will change if South Africa devoted a lot of its resources toproducing capital goods today.Problem 1: Production Possibilities Frontier Consider an economy that produces bicycles and autos. The production possibilities schedule shown below denotes the points on the production possibilities frontier. Points Amount Bicycles Amount Autos A 10 B 8 D E 5 8 12 14 15 a) Draw the production possibilities frontier in a clearly labelled graph. You can assume the points on the frontier are connected by straight lines. Please put bicycles on the x-axis and autos on the y-axis. b) Is point E more efficient in production than point C? Explain. c) Based on this production possibility frontier, can the economy currently produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos? If not, explain what would need to happen to allow the economy to produce 8 bicycles and 10 autos. d) True/False/Uncertain (and explain): Point B more efficient in allocation than point A. e) Does this production frontier have increasing opportunity costs? Explain, and also explain why it is common for production frontiers to have increasing…Based on the figure below, answer the following questions: A В 50 40 D 30 20 10 F 10 20 30 40 50 Food Production What this figure represents. Explain. а. b. How does the above curve illustrate the tradeoff we must make to increase food production? Clothing Production
- E4Law of increasing opportunity cost: a. Explain it. b. What does it teach us? c. How could it be explained graphically?Ice cream (millions of gallons per year) 5 A 4 В 3 2 3 4 Milk (millions of gallons per year) The figure above shows the production possibilities frontier for a country. The opportunity cost of a gallon of milk between combination point A and Bis A) 4 gallons of ice cream for a gallon of milk. B) 3 gallons of ice cream for a gallon of milk. C) 1 gallon of ice cream for a gallon of milk. D) 1/3 of a gallon of ice cream for a gallon of milk. E) zero because at point A, zero milk is being produced.
- Suppose Liam's Automotive, a repair shop: offers two items: oil changes and tires. With all employees working diligently, the shop can produce these combinations each hour. Type of Product: Production Alternatives A B C D E Oil Changes 0 10 20 30 40 Tires. 80 60 40 35 0 Calculate the opportunity costs of moving from one point to each of the others (This is not a calculation provided in the text: What's the tradeoff?): Provide the answers after showing all work, and explain if theses costs are constant. What would it mean if the shop was actually doing 15 Oil Changes and 35 Tires? What would it mean if the shop was actually doing 35 Oil Changes and 35 tires?Can you help with e and f?Use the table to answer questions 1. What is the oppourtonity cost of producing 800 tons of fruit instead of 450?
- 5. Opportunity cost and production possibilities Raphael is a skilled toy maker who is able to produce both trucks and kites. He has 8 hours a day to produce toys. The following table shows the daily output resulting from various possible combinations of his time. Choice Hours Producing Produced (Trucks) (Kites) (Trucks) (Kites) A 8 0 4 0 B 6 2 3 10 C 4 4 2 16 D 2 6 1 19 E 0 8 0 20 On the following graph, use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot Raphael's initial production possibilities frontier (PPF). ( attached image) Suppose Raphael is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is( 1, 3, 16, 19 kites) per day. Now, suppose Raphael is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is ( 1,6,10, or 16 kites) per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as…Question 17 Pies 10 Tim Pies b. 3/5 c. 2/5 O d. 5/3 6 Ice Cream Ice Cream Tim and Dave can make in a given weekend. Use this to answer the questions that follow. What is the opportunity cost of ice cream for Tim? O a. 1 DaveBeth can read 30 pages of astronomy in an hour. She can also read 20 pages of sociology in an hour. She spends 6 hours per day studying. **Use the blue line (circle symbol) to draw Beth's production possibilities frontier (PPF) for reading astronomy and sociology. Diagram has Astronomy Pages on the left from 0-200 in increments of 20's On the bottom of the Diagram it lists Sociology Pages numbered the same fom 0-200 in increments of 20. Beth's opportunity cost of reading 60 pages of sociology is ___________ pages of astronomy.