Figure 1 The production possibility frontier ABCDE is a production possibility frontier. It shows the different combinations of goods which can be produced if all resources are fully and efficiently utilised. The economy can produce at any point on the line. It cannot produce at G because the PPF shows the maximum that can be produced. It can produce within the PPF,00 such as at F, but less will be produced than the maximum possible. Non-manufactured goods 50 40 30 20 10 0 A 10 B F Ti 20 30 Manufactured goods •G C D E 40
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- An economy produces two goods ,X and Y .lt uses two means of production, labour and capital. A unit of labour can produce either 1unit of X or 4units of Y (or linear combination of the two).A unit of capital can produce either 4units of X or 1unit of Y (or linear combination of the two)there are 100units of each means of production. (i) Draw the production possibility frontier of the economy when the two goods can only be produced by a mixture of both factors. (ii)What will be the opportunity cost of X if the economy produces 50units of X ? (iii) Given that the production technology is linear ,will the opportunity cost of X remain unchanged when we produce 90units of X ? (iv)Briefly explain the difference between the PPC with a constant opportunity cost and the PPC with an increasing opportunity cost as more output of one good is produced. Use a well labeled diagram to explain your answer?Suppose South Africa produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for com, an agricultural good, and construction vehicles, a capital good. CONSTRUCTION VEHICLES ( www. CO Select the correct effect upon the PPF it there is a breakout of avian fu that sickens milions of workers OPPP vits outward increasing the potential for Com and Construction Vehicle Production. ObDecrease in possible Com Production, no change in Construction Vehicles Production OCPPF shifts inward, decreasing the potential Corn and Construction Vehicle Production O Decrease in posible Construction Vehide Production, no change in Com Production. ✓Dreamliners per period 18 16 12 8 4 8 dreamliners A 0 4 8 B QUESTION 15 Production levels to the right of the PPF are: O attainable efficient O inefficient. Ounattainable 12 Production possibility frontier E : F H ● The graph shows the PPF for Aeroland. Given the graph above, what is the opportunity cost of increasing Dreamliner production from 8 dream liners (point E) to 16 Dreamliners (point B)? O12 small jets O18 small jets O 6 small jets 16 18 20 Small jets per period
- The following table and production possibilities frontier provide information about the production possibilities of Apple, a manufacturer of electronics. Use it to answer questions 15-19. Point iPhone iPod Touch A --- 100 200 300 400 500 420 400 360 300 iPhone 600 200 0 5000 400 300 200 100 0 Apple's Production Possibilities 100 O B A 200 300 400 500 600 iPod TouchSuppose an economyuses two resorces (labor and capital) to produce two goods (wheat and cloth). Captial is relativley more useful in prducing cloth, and labor ir relativley more useful in prducing wheat. If the supply of cpatial falls by 10% and the suppy of labor increases by 10%, how will the PPF for wheat and cloth change?ITMG 1B Econ 2100 mic E Homework: Basic... Question 15, 1.1 Questio... Consider the figure at the right, which represents the production possibilities boundary for pizzas and guns. The combination(s) of pizzas and guns at O A. points A and C are attainable and efficient. O B. point B is efficient and attainable. O C. points A and C are less efficient than at point B. O D. points A and C require more resources than at point B. O E. point A is more efficient than at point C.
- Macmillan Learn Suppose that Ned can produce either potato chips or computer chips. If he only produces potato chips he can produce 50 in a day. If he only produces computer chips, he can produce 25 in a day. Drag the endpoints of the line to plot his production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph. Potato Chips 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 Incorrect 5 O 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Computer Chips 35 40 Ned's PPP 45 50 What is the opportunity cost of potato chip production in terms of computer chips? 4/3 0 0 0 1/2 50 25 2 3/4Suppose the hypothetical economy produces only car and oil using its available resources and existing technology. CombinationsUnitsProduction alternatives ABCDE OilKgs8006004002000 CarNumber0500100015002000 Using the above information, Draw the production possibility frontier/ curve of a nation.If the economy is initially operating at point C, then calculate the opportunity cost producing one more unit of car. What changes are required for the economy to shift PPF either outward or inward?Below is the production possibilities table for consumer goods (maize) and capital goods (tractors):Type of productionProduction possibilities A B C D Emaize 30 27 21 12 0Tractors 0 2 4 6 8i. Show these data graphically. ii. If the economy is at point C, what is the cost of one more unit of maize? iii. Suppose improvement occurs in the technology of producing tractors but not in the technology of producing maize. Draw the new production possibilities curve. iv. Now assume that a technological advance occurs in producing maize but not in producing tractors. Draw the new production possibilities curve. v. Now draw a production possibilities curve that reflects technological improvement in the production of both goods.
- The sccompanying hypothetical production possibilities tables are for New Zesiand and Spain. Esch country can produce spples and plums New Zealand's Production Possibllities Table (Millions of Bushels) Production Alternatives Product Apples 28 60 Plus 15 18 Spain's Production PossIblilties Table (Millions of Bushels) Production Alternatives Product Apples Plums 20 48 20 a. Plotthe production possibilities dsta for esch of the two countries separatejy. Show the tracling possibilities lines for each nation if the sctusl terms of trade sre 1 plum for 2 spples. Instructions: (I Use the tools provided, 'PPC NZ' snd 'PPC SP iplat 4 polnts esch) to drsw the PPC curves. (2) Use the tool provided, ToT, in esch diegram (elot 4 points esch) to draw the trading possibilities lines for esch nation. To earn full credit, you must correctly plot al points for esch Iine. New Zealand Spain Tools 140 Tools 120 TOT PPC s TOT 100 80 40 40 20 20 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Plums (millions…Refer to the table and figure below. Option A Option B Option C Option D Option E Option F 50 Production Options Output of Trucks per Day 50 40 30 20 10 0 Output of Tanks per Day 0 20 30 38 45 50 Production Possibilities Curveodule Two Quiz 4. Production Possibility Frontier An economy consists of three workers: Rajiv, Yakov, and Charles. Each works 10 hours a day and can produce two services: mowing lawns and washing cars. In an hour, Rajiv can either mow 1 lawn or wash 2 cars; Yakov can either mow 1 lawn or wash 1 car; and Charles can either mow 2 lawns or wash 1 car. For each of the scenarios listed in the following table, determine how many lawns will be mowed and how many cars will be washed per day and enter these values into the corresponding row. Scenario Lawns Mowed Cars Washed All three spend all their time mowing lawns. (A) All three spend all their time washing cars. (B) All three spend half their time on each activity. (C) Rajiv spends half his time on each activity, while Yakov only washes cars and Charles only mows lawns. (D) In the following table, identify the opportunity cost of washing cars for each worker. Worker Opportunity Cost of Washing Cars Rajiv Yakov Charles Assume that the…