Suppose Becky is currently using combination D, producing one car per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second car per day is v per day.. Now, suppose Becky is currently using combination C, producing two cars per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third car per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Becky increases her production of cars, her opportunity cost of producing one more car Suppose Becky buys a new tool that enables her to produce twice as many cars per hour as before, but it doesn't affect her ability to produce balls Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot her new PPF on the previous graph. Because she can now make more cars per hour, Becky's opportunity cost of producing balls is it was previously.

Suppose Becky is currently using combination D, producing one car per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second car per day is v per day.. Now, suppose Becky is currently using combination C, producing two cars per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third car per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Becky increases her production of cars, her opportunity cost of producing one more car Suppose Becky buys a new tool that enables her to produce twice as many cars per hour as before, but it doesn't affect her ability to produce balls Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot her new PPF on the previous graph. Because she can now make more cars per hour, Becky's opportunity cost of producing balls is it was previously.

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

If a factory produces 100 TV sets per year, each TV will be quite expensive to make. However, if a factory produces 20,000 TV sets each year, then it can set up an assembly line with huge machines and workers performing specialized tasks, and the average cost of production per TV will be lower. What is this an example of? Select the correct answer below: O specialization division of labor O productivity O economies of scale
For the annual school bazaar, Emmy can produce and sell either origami frogs (F) or birds (B). For his origami he needs to work with sheets of paper, glue, and paper clips. Below table shows how many units of each input factor is needed to produce one origami. It also shows the total amount of input units available. Emmy’s profits per origami bird and frog are =1 and =2, respectively. 1:Which formula describes the sheets of paper constraint? a F <= 5 b F <= 6-2/3B c B <= 5 d F <=7-1B 2: Which formula describes the glue constraint? a F <=7-1B b F <= 5 c B <= 5 d F <= 6-2/3B 3: Which formula describes the paper clips constraint? a B <= 5 b F <=7-1B c F <= 6-2/3B d F <= 5 4: The iso-profit line has a slope of negative a…
Spark Studio produces commercials for other companis. A 2-minute commercial, for example, needs exactly 5 minutes of filming and 8 minutes of editing. Let x1 denote the minutes of filming and x2 denote the minutes of editing. a) Suppose that filming costs $45 per minute and editing costs $10 per minute. To produce a 5-miunte commercial, how many minutes of filming and how many minutes of editing Does Spark studio need to minimize cost? How much is this cost? Draw a graph of the isoquant and isocost line to show this optimal bundle. b) Rocket Media, another commercial production company, uses a different technology. The length of commercials it produces is equal to the longer of the two: one-third of the length of filming and one-fourth of the length of editing. When w1 = 15 and w2 = 10, derive Rocket Media's cost function c(y).
Suppose that Flamerock Tires must decide where to produce one million tires: the US, where wages are 30 and the cost of capital is 5; or China, where wages are 5 and the cost of capital is 25. Production in each location follows the same technology (production function) given by: Q = f(L, K) = L^0.25 K^0.75 Computationally solve the cost - minimizing input levels in each location to produce the goal of 1 million tires
In the aftermath of a hurricane, an entrepreneur took a one month leave of absence (without pay) from her $6, 000 per month job in order to operate a kiosk that sold fresh drinking water. During the month she operated this venture the entrepreneur paid the government $3, 000 in kiosk rent and purchased water from a local wholesaler at a price of $1.40 per gallon. If consumers were willing to pay $2.30 to purchase each gallon of fresh drinking water, how many units did she have to sell in order to turn an economic profit?
In this week’s journal entry, you are asked to reflect on the concept of economies of scale. There are many ways to define economies of scale, but the most straightforward explanation is as follows: The more you make of something, the less it costs. Walmart is truly a behemoth in the retail industry; aside from Amazon, there are few competitors that have become such dominant forces in the marketplace. How might economies of scale pose a threat to existing smaller competitors? Look around your own community. Has Walmart had an impact on smaller businesses in your area? https://sway.office.com/yw6F8tEDRmKwGA6G?ref=Link
2. The relationship between marginal and average costs Consider the following scenario to understand the relationship between marginal and average values. Suppose Latasha is a professional basketball player, and her game log for free throws can be summarized in the following table. Fill in the columns with Latasha's free-throw percentage for each game and her overall free-throw average after each game. Game Game Result Total Game Free-Throw Percentage Average Free-Throw Percentage 1. 8/10 8/10 80 80 6/10 14/20 3 1/5 15/25 4 3/5 18/30 5 8/10 26/40 On the following graph, use the orange points (square symbol) to plot Latasha's free-throw percentage for each game individually, and use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot her overall average free-throw percentage after each game. Note: Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.
Problem 3. Maria Bakery sells cupcakes. The production of cupcakes takes both raw ingredients, and l is hours of labor. The daily production function for cupcakes is given by q = ½ * g * l + l^2 - 20 where output is in dozens of cupcakes, g is poinds of raw ingredients, and l is hours of labor. The cost of a pound of raw ingredients is pg = $1 while the cost of an hour of labor is pl = $12. What is the optimal ‘number’ of pounds of raw ingredients to use per hour of labor? (Hint: Consider the marginal productivity of investment of the inputs.) A standard day requires about 25 dozen cupcakes to be make. What is the cost minimizing production plan for 25 dozen cupcakes? (Hint: Find the cost minimizing l and g such that dq = 25.) How much will this cost?
Spot the economics in the following cases by identifying the concept described within the scenario and then briefly articulating your answers When parking violations in San Francisco were $100, there were 250,000 tickets given out. When violations went up to $175 there were 200,000 violations given. Ford produces trucks and loses ⅓ of a sedan for each truck produced. When it produces sedans, it loses 2 trucks per sedan produced. Driving down Mendocino Blvd, you notice a street crew working near campus. One worker is jackhammering away, while another removes the rubble. Both are extremely productive. Two workers are talking and having a smoke, while another three are having some coffee all while watching the first two workers. Recently, I attempted to cancel my SiriusXM subscription. I logged into their website and clicked on the “cancel subscription” link which I had a hard time finding because it was hidden in some obscure menu. When I clicked on cancel, a window popped up…
You manage two chocolate factories. Using only these two factories, you must produce exactly 420 kgs of chocolate daily at lowest possible cost. Mathematically, you have: Q1 = Quantity produced at Chocolate Factory #1 Q2 = Quantity produced at Chocolate Factory #2 Daily total overall production: Q1 – Q2 = 420 At present, each factory produces half the overall requirement. This means that Q1 = 210, Q2 = 210 a) Following your logic , you realize that as long as the marginal cost is different between the two factories, you can lower overall cost while maintaining production at 420 kgs. So, to reduce the overall cost to the lowest possible, you decide to move more than 1 kilogram from one factory to another. As a result, each factory will produce a different quantity of chocolate while the overall daily production remains at 420 kgs. To minimize overall cost, how many kilograms will you order/instruct Factory #1 to produce? Q1 = ____________kgs And how many kilograms would you…
Assume an economy producing only two goods (shoes and computers) with a fixed amount of productive resources and technology and employing all its productive resources to the maximum.Production in this economy is subjected to the law of diminishing marginal returns and resourcesare assumed to be fully optimized. In addition, the cost of sacrificing shoes for computers andvice versa is 1. On the basis of the foregoing assumptions, answer the following questions: Assume now that the sacrifice ratio is greater than 1, show what will happen to the shape of the production possibility frontier.
Introduction to Calculus in Economics (continued): In the previous Problem Set question, we started looking at the cost function C (æ), the cost of a firm producing z items. An important microeconomics concept is the marginal cost, defined in (non- mathematical introductory) economics as the cost of producing one additional item. If the current production level is æ items with cost C (z), then the cost of computing h additionial (C(z+h)-C(z)) items is C (z + h). The average cost of those h items is . As we analyze the cost of just the last item produced, this can be made into a mathematical model by taking the limit as h → 0, i.e. the derivative C' (z). Use this function in the model below for the Marginal Cost function MC (x). Problem Set question: The cost, in dollars, of producing z units of a certain item is given by C (z) = 0.02a3 – 10z + 450. (a) Find the marginal cost function. MC (z) (b) Find the marginal cost when 50 units of the item are produced. The marginal cost when 50…