groups, and use VSEPR to predict bond angles The first key to success with VB theory will be to understand the connection between bond angles ana number of electron groups. Complete the first three columns (leave the last column blank for now) of table below without looking up the chart in your book. Electron Hybridization (wait for #9 to fill this cola Domains Electron Geometry Bond Angle(s) 180 linear 3. trigonal planar 120° Tetrahedral 4109-go , 109.6° Trigenal 4 90 Ootanedral 90°, 180°

Organic Chemistry: A Guided Inquiry
2nd Edition
ISBN:9780618974122
Author:Andrei Straumanis
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Chapter1: Bond Angles And Shape
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 14CTQ: A student draws the picture of ammonia (NH3) in the box below, left, and predicts it will be a...
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Only need help on number one with chart. I only need the hydbridization part.
I UI valenčé electrons for an atom
draw valence orbital energy diagrams (recall how each orbital is shaped)
draw Lewis structures, identify electron groups, and use VSEPR to predict bond angles
1. The first key to success with VB theory will be to understand the connection between bond angles and une
number of electron groups. Complete the first three columns (leave the last column blank for now) 0n the
table below without looking up the chart in your book.
Electron
Hybridization
(wait for #9 to fill this column)
Domains
Electron Geometry
Bond Angle(s)
180°
120°
linear
3.
trigonal planar
Tetrahedral 2109.g" ,!09.6°
Trigenal
hipyramidal
Dotahedral
4
90°, 120°, 180
90°, 180°
2. Next you will need to be able to draw valence orbital electron energy level diagrams to identify what orbitals
can overlap to form bonds. Using the provided example as a guide, write valence orbital diagrams for the
below atoms. Then determine the number of bonds that could form by counting the singly occupied orbitals.
Does this match what is expected for some known molecules with these atoms?
CI [Ne] 11 1411
3p
H
3s
1s
15
25
1s
25
3. Remember that VB theory describes bonds as orbitals overlapping. What orbitals would overlap in H-Cl?
Transcribed Image Text:I UI valenčé electrons for an atom draw valence orbital energy diagrams (recall how each orbital is shaped) draw Lewis structures, identify electron groups, and use VSEPR to predict bond angles 1. The first key to success with VB theory will be to understand the connection between bond angles and une number of electron groups. Complete the first three columns (leave the last column blank for now) 0n the table below without looking up the chart in your book. Electron Hybridization (wait for #9 to fill this column) Domains Electron Geometry Bond Angle(s) 180° 120° linear 3. trigonal planar Tetrahedral 2109.g" ,!09.6° Trigenal hipyramidal Dotahedral 4 90°, 120°, 180 90°, 180° 2. Next you will need to be able to draw valence orbital electron energy level diagrams to identify what orbitals can overlap to form bonds. Using the provided example as a guide, write valence orbital diagrams for the below atoms. Then determine the number of bonds that could form by counting the singly occupied orbitals. Does this match what is expected for some known molecules with these atoms? CI [Ne] 11 1411 3p H 3s 1s 15 25 1s 25 3. Remember that VB theory describes bonds as orbitals overlapping. What orbitals would overlap in H-Cl?
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