Green Manufacturing is a traditional manufacturing company located in the midwestern United States. The company's operations manager is developing a strategy to become more CSR-oriented. In an effort to evaluate possible areas where CSR initiatives can be implemented, the manager has gathered the following data regarding three potential CSR activities: Initial Added Cost Variable Cost Variable Savings Recycle and reuse production materials $ 5,000 $0.10 per lb. of recycled material $0.15 per lb. of recycled material Add solar panels as a source of power 700,000 $ 1,000 per year $ 33,000 per year Replace assembly room light fixtures with natural light 120,000 $ 180 per month $ 220 per month The recycling activity would carry on indefinitely. The solar panels would have a useful life of 30 years. The replacement of assembly room light fixtures with natural light is assumed to have an 80-year effect. a. Identify which CSR activities Green Manufacturing should implement. b. For each CSR activity you recommend, identify an appropriate related performance metric.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
Green Manufacturing is a traditional manufacturing company located in the midwestern United States. The company's operations manager is developing a strategy to become more CSR-oriented. In an effort to evaluate possible areas where CSR initiatives can be implemented, the manager has gathered the following data regarding three potential CSR activities:
| Initial Added Cost | Variable Cost | Variable Savings | |
| Recycle and reuse production materials | $ 5,000 | $0.10 per lb. of recycled material | $0.15 per lb. of recycled material |
| Add solar panels as a source of power | 700,000 | $ 1,000 per year | $ 33,000 per year |
| Replace assembly room light fixtures with natural light | 120,000 | $ 180 per month | $ 220 per month |
The recycling activity would carry on indefinitely. The solar panels would have a useful life of 30 years. The replacement of assembly room light fixtures with natural light is assumed to have an 80-year effect.
a. Identify which CSR activities Green Manufacturing should implement.
b. For each CSR activity you recommend, identify an appropriate related performance metric.
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