Vice President for Sales and Marketing at Waterways Corporation is planning for production needs to meet sales demand in the coming year. He is also trying to determine how the company's profits might be increased in the coming year. This problem asks you to use cost-volume-profit concepts to help Waterways understand contribution margins of some of its products and decide whether to mass-produce any of them. Waterways markets a simple water control and timer that it mass-produces. Last year, the company sold 735,000 units at an average unit selling price of $3.60. The variable costs were $1,852,200, and the fixed costs were $508,032.
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- Alyssa Stuart is thinking of starting a store that specializes in handmade Viennese style bentwood chairs. Before opening her store, Alyssa is curious about how her profit, revenue, and variable costs will change depending on the amount she charges for the chairs. Alyssa would like you to perform the work required for this analysis and has given you the data. Here are a few things to consider while you perform your analysis: Current competitive prices for Viennese style bentwood chairs are between $225 and $275 a chair. Variable costs will be either $100 or $150 a chair depending on the types of material Alyssa chooses to use. Fixed costs are $10,000 a month. Create an Excel file containing the following information: Alyssa's chairs - Price One Alyssa's chairs - Price Two Chair Price $ 225 Chair Price $ 275 Variable Cost per chair $ 125 Variable Cost per chair $ 150 Fixed Cost $ 10,000 Fixed Cost $…Bliss Bar is a company that sells deluxe chocolate and candy bars based in Illinois. The company is considering launching a new product line featuring protein bars coated with their deluxe chocolate flavors. Bliss Bar has spent $75,000 developing a new protein bar line as a part of the company’s product diversification plan. It also spent another $40,000 for market research on flavors to produce. Based on market research, Bliss Bar expects first year sales of 1,200,000 protein bars at a price of $2.45 per unit with an expected annual growth of 3% in sales volume each year of the six-year project. The variable costs per unit are $0.80, and the annual fixed costs are $30,000. Bliss Bar estimates that the net working capital will be 8% of next year’s sales. The launch of this new product line is expected to cannibalize the sales of an existing candy bar, Choco-O! by 10,000 units per year. Choco-O! is sold at a price of $2 per unit and has variable costs of $0.50 per unit. To expand…Whitcomb Foods is a small company in Oregon that packages and sells organic juices. Recently, a sales rep from one of the company's suppliers suggested that Whitcomb could increase its profitability by 50 percent if it introduced a second line of products, packaged dried fruit for snacks. The rep offered to do the analysis and show the company the assumptions made. When Whitcomb's management opened the spreadsheet sent by the sales rep, they noticed that there were several blank cells. In the meantime, the sales rep had taken a job with a competitor and told the managers at Whitcomb that "I can no longer advise you." Although they were not sure they should rely on the analysis, they asked you to see if you could reconstruct the sales rep's analysis. They had been considering this new business already and wanted to see if their analysis was close to that of an outside observer. Required: Complete the below table by filling in the blank cells. Note: Enter all amounts as positive values.…
- Carl's Connection manufactures add-on products for the automobile industry. The manager at Carl's Connections has just been presented the opportunity to invest in two independent projects. The first is an air conditioner for the back seats of vans. The second opportunity is turbocharger for sedans. Withoud either investment, the company currently expects average assets for the coming year to be $28.9 million and expects operating income to be $4.335 million. Below is the expected cost for each investment and their expected operating income. It can be assumed that the outlay is the value of the asset. Air Conditioner TurboCharger Outlay $750,000.00 $600,000.00 Operating Income $90,000.00 $82,080.00 Suppose the company sets a minimum required rate of return equal to 14%. Calculate the residual income for each of the following alternatives 1. Company RI, if only the air conditioner…The Walton Toy Company manufactures a line of dolls and a sewing kit. Demand for the company’s products is increasing, and management requests assistance from you in determining an economical sales and production mix for the coming year. The company has provided the following data: Product Demand Next year (units) Selling Price per Unit Direct Materials Direct Labor Debbie 73,000 $ 25.00 $ 5.00 $ 3.50 Trish 65,000 $ 6.00 $ 1.90 $ 1.05 Sarah 58,000 $ 32.50 $ 9.89 $ 5.60 Mike 37,000 $ 16.00 $ 4.30 $ 4.20 Sewing kit 348,000 $ 10.30 $ 5.50 $ 0.70 The following additional information is available: The company’s plant has a capacity of 138,550 direct labor-hours per year on a single-shift basis. The company’s present employees and equipment can produce all five products. The direct labor rate of $7 per hour is expected to remain unchanged during the coming year. Fixed manufacturing costs total $615,000 per year. Variable overhead costs are $2 per direct…Bliss Bar is a company that sells deluxe chocolate and candy bars based in Illinois. The company is considering launching a new product line featuring protein bars coated with their deluxe chocolate flavors. Bliss Bar has spent $75,000 developing a new protein bar line as a part of the company’s product diversification plan. It also spent another $40,000 for market research on flavors to produce. Based on market research, Bliss Bar expects to sell 1,200,000 protein bars at a price of $2.45 per unit over each of the next six years, with an expected annual growth of 3% in sales volume. The variable costs per unit are $0.80, and the annual fixed costs are $30,000. Bliss Bar estimates that the net working capital will be 8% of next year’s sales. Assume all net working capital will be recovered at the end of the project. The launch of this new product line is expected to cannibalize the sales of an existing candy bar, Choco-O! by 10,000 units per year. Choco-O! is sold at a price of $2 per…
- Whitcomb Foods is a small company in Oregon that packages and sells organic juices. Recently, a sales rep from one of the company's suppliers suggested that Whitcomb could increase its profitability by 50 percent if it introduced a second line of products, packaged dried fruit for snacks. The rep offered to do the analysis and show the company the assumptions made. When Whitcomb's management opened the spreadsheet sent by the sales rep, they noticed that there were several blank cells. In the meantime, the sales rep had taken a job with a competitor and told the managers at Whitcomb that "I can no longer advise you." Although they were not sure they should rely on the analysis, they asked you to see if you could reconstruct the sales rep's analysis. They had been considering this new business already and wanted to see if their analysis was close to that of an outside observer. Required: Complete the below table by filling in the blank cells. Note: Enter all amounts as positive values.…Pain is Good Company manufactures a line of premium hot sauces. The company’s managers would like to increase the operating income generated from its best selling sauce Rajin’ Cajun. The product’s sales staff is doubtful that the current customer base would accept a price increase. However, they are confident that the product’s customer base can be expanded without incurring any additional costs. Management has concluded after consulting with key members of the product’s manufacturing and sales teams that all costs for the product line are currently at the lowest level possible. Given the following information for the Rajin’ Cajun line, what is management’s best option for increasing the product line’s operating income by $10,000? Sales Price . . . $5.00 Unit Fixed Cost at current sales volume . . . $0.50 Total Variable Costs at current sales volume . . . $8,750 Current Sales Volume . . . 5,000 units A. Eliminate fixed costs and decrease variable cost per…Horton Manufacturing Incorporated produces blinds and other window treatments for residential homes and offices. The owner is concerned about the maintenance costs for the production machinery because maintenance costs for the previous fiscal year were higher than he expected. The owner has asked you to assist in estimating future maintenance costs to better predict the firm's profitability. Together, you have determined that the best cost driver for maintenance costs is machine hours. The data from the previous fiscal year for maintenance costs and machine hours follow: Month Maintenance Costs Machine Hours $ 2,695 2,740 2,790 2,890 2,925 3,025 2,935 1 2 3 4 56789012 10 11 2,975 2,850 2,640 2,660 2,960 Maintenance cost 1,620 1,730 1,745 1,795 1,790 1,890 1,810 1,845 1,835 1,480 1,690 1,495 Required: 1. Use the high-low method to estimate the fixed and variable portions for maintenance costs. (In your calculations, round "slope (uni variable cost)" to 4 decimal places. Enter the "slope…
- Bliss Bar is a company that sells deluxe chocolate and candy bars based in Illinois. The company is considering launching a new product line featuring protein bars coated with their deluxe chocolate flavors. Bliss Bar has spent $75,000 developing a new protein bar line as a part of the company’s product diversification plan. It also spent another $40,000 for market research on flavors to produce. Based on market research, Bliss Bar expects first year sales of 1,200,000 protein bars at a price of $2.45 per unit with an expected annual growth of 3% in sales volume each year of the six-year project. The variable costs per unit are $0.80, and the annual fixed costs are $30,000. Bliss Bar estimates that the net working capital will be 8% of next year’s sales. The launch of this new product line is expected to cannibalize the sales of an existing candy bar, Choco-O! by 10,000 units per year. Choco-O! is sold at a price of $2 per unit and has variable costs of $0.50 per unit. To expand…Divine Electronics Ltd. manufactures a line of headphones. Sales are increasing, and management is concerned that the company may not have sufficient capacity to meet the expected demand for the coming year. The following data are available for planning purposes: Product Estimated Demand Next Year Selling Price Direct Materials Direct Labour 1 Wire 78,000 $25.00 $7.30 $5.00 2 Wire 75,000 20.00 10.20 3.20 3 Wire 115,000 17.50 2.80 5.00 The following additional information is available: 1. With the strong competition, the company feels that it can't increase its selling prices above those indicated 2. The direct labour rate is $10 per hour; this rate is expected to remain unchanged during the coming year. 3. Fixed manufacturing costs total $640,000 per year. Variable manufacturing overhead costs are equal to 25% of the direct labour costs. 4. The company's plant has a capacity of 110,000 direct labour-hours per…Carl's Connection manufactures add-on products for the automobile industry. The manager at Carl's Connections has just been presented the opportunity to invest in two independent projects. The first is an air conditioner for the back seats of vans. The second opportunity is turbocharger for sedans. Withoud either investment, the company currently expects average assets for the coming year to be $28.9 million and expects operating income to be $4.335 million. Below is the expected cost for each investment and their expected operating income. It can be assumed that the outlay is the value of the asset. Air Conditioner TurboCharger Outlay $750,000.00 $600,000.00 Operating Income $90,000.00 $82,080.00 Compute the ROI for each investment by itself and round to nearest hundreth after in percent form