Crane Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed manufacturing costs (a) Crane' market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $40.00. The selling expenses are estimated to be $622,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of manufacturing method. Your answer is correct. Capital-Intensive $6.00 per unit $7.00 per unit $4.00 per unit $3,200,000 Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Crane Company uses the: 1. Capital-intensive manufacturing method. 2. Labor-intensive manufacturing method. Break-even point in units (b) eTextbook and Media Labor-Intensive $7.00 per unit $10.00 per unit $5.50 per unit $2,028,500 Annual unit sales volume Capital-Intensive 182,000 Labor-Intensive units 171,000 Determine the annual unit sales volume at which Crane Company would be indifferent between the two manufacturing methods. Attempts: 1 of 5 used

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Chapter11: Strategic Cost Management
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**Crane Company's New Manufacturing Method Evaluation**

Crane Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs for each method are illustrated in the following table:

| Cost Elements           | Capital-Intensive        | Labor-Intensive        |
|-------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------|
| Direct materials        | $6.00 per unit           | $7.00 per unit         |
| Direct labor            | $7.00 per unit           | $10.00 per unit        |
| Variable overhead       | $4.00 per unit           | $5.50 per unit         |
| Fixed manufacturing costs| $3,200,000               | $2,028,500             |

The market research department recommends an introductory unit sales price of $40.00. Selling expenses are estimated at $622,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method.

**Break-even Analysis**

*(a)* Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Crane Company uses the following methods:

1. **Capital-intensive manufacturing method.**
2. **Labor-intensive manufacturing method.**

The break-even points are presented in the table below:

| Method                  | Break-even Point in Units |
|-------------------------|---------------------------|
| Capital-Intensive       | 182,000                   |
| Labor-Intensive         | 171,000                   |

**Indifference Point Analysis**

*(b)* Determine the annual unit sales volume at which Crane Company would be indifferent between the two manufacturing methods:

| Annual Unit Sales Volume|                           |
|-------------------------|---------------------------|

This point is where the total costs of both methods would be equal, meaning that the company would not benefit more from one method over the other at this specific sales volume.

**Graph and Diagrams**

The provided image does not contain any graphs or diagrams. The information has been organized into tables for easier readability and understanding.
Transcribed Image Text:**Crane Company's New Manufacturing Method Evaluation** Crane Company has decided to introduce a new product. The new product can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labor-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs for each method are illustrated in the following table: | Cost Elements | Capital-Intensive | Labor-Intensive | |-------------------------|--------------------------|------------------------| | Direct materials | $6.00 per unit | $7.00 per unit | | Direct labor | $7.00 per unit | $10.00 per unit | | Variable overhead | $4.00 per unit | $5.50 per unit | | Fixed manufacturing costs| $3,200,000 | $2,028,500 | The market research department recommends an introductory unit sales price of $40.00. Selling expenses are estimated at $622,000 annually plus $2.00 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method. **Break-even Analysis** *(a)* Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Crane Company uses the following methods: 1. **Capital-intensive manufacturing method.** 2. **Labor-intensive manufacturing method.** The break-even points are presented in the table below: | Method | Break-even Point in Units | |-------------------------|---------------------------| | Capital-Intensive | 182,000 | | Labor-Intensive | 171,000 | **Indifference Point Analysis** *(b)* Determine the annual unit sales volume at which Crane Company would be indifferent between the two manufacturing methods: | Annual Unit Sales Volume| | |-------------------------|---------------------------| This point is where the total costs of both methods would be equal, meaning that the company would not benefit more from one method over the other at this specific sales volume. **Graph and Diagrams** The provided image does not contain any graphs or diagrams. The information has been organized into tables for easier readability and understanding.
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