Goods and ServicesFirmsHouseholdsMarkets forFactors of ProductionBased on this model, households earn income whenpurchasein factor markets.Suppose Ana earns $500 per week working as an analyst for A-Plus Accountants. She uses $10 to get her car washed at Spotless Car Wash. SpotlessCar Wash pays Yakov $375 per week to wash cars. Yakov uses $125 to purchase tax services from A-Plus Accountants.Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market.EventFactor MarketProduct MarketAna spends $10 to get her car washed.Ana earns $500 per week working for A-Plus Accountants.Yakov earns $375 per week working for Spotless Car Wash.Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all thatapply.O Ana's laborO The car wash Ana receivesO The $125 Yakov spends to purchase tax services from A-Plus AccountantsO The $375 per week Yakov earns working for Spotless Car Wash

Here, the given figure explains the circular flow model according to which firms and households have…

Answered: Goods and Services Firms Households…

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that the owner of Boyer Construction is feeling the pinch of increased premiums associated with worker’s compensation and has decided to cut the wages of its two employees (Albert and Sid) from $25 per hour to $22 per hour. Assume that Albert and Sid view income and leisure as “goods,” that both experience a diminishing rate of marginal substitution between income and leisure, and that the workers have the same before- and after-tax budget constraints at each wage. Draw each worker’s opportunity set for each hourly wage. At the wage of $25 per hour, both Albert and Sid are observed to consume 12 hours of leisure (and, equivalently, supply 12 hours of labor). After wages were cut to $22, Albert consumes 10 hours of leisure and Sid consumes 14 hours of leisure. Determine the number of hours of labor each worker supplies at a wage of $22 per hour. How can you explain the seemingly contradictory result that the workers supply a different number of labor hours? (LO2, LO3, LO7)
Tatum is a mother of Anny (1 year old). Tatum derives utility from income Y (i.e. a disposable income that she can spend on consumption goods other than childcare) and leisure L according to the utility function U(Y,L)=Y*L . She has non-labour income of $300 per day. Her time endowment is 16 hours per day that can be spent either on Leisure (which mostly consists of caring for Anny) or labour market work. If Tatum works she has to leave Anny in the child care. Tatum’s wage is $30 per hour, while the childcare cost $5 per hour. Tatum only uses childcare when she works. Compute how many hours Tatum will work under these circumstances. Round your answer to the second decimal point.
Consider an economy with 2 workers. If the value of the marginal product of labor (VMPL) is $50 and the marginal product of labor (MPL) is 15, what is the market price (P)? Provide your answer below:
Marginalist theory of value advanced the view that a commodity's value Multiple Choice is whatever each consumer perceives it to be in a given context is a derivative of its labor costs must be determined by a central authority to prevent gouging and other exploitation is best determined by regulators who can calculate the marginal utility of the commodity
Because Income depends on work effort and work effort depends on nutrition, suppose the relationship between income (Y) and total food availability (F) in a poor household is given by: Y = 10F + 20F2 – 0.6F3 a) If food availability in a two-person household is 20, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain. b) If food availability in a two-person household is 30, would it be “rational” to share the food? Explain.
Based on this model, firms earn revenue when Suppose Teresa earns $750 per week working as a pilot for Wingies. She uses $10 to take a yoga class at Big Bend. Big Bend pays Sam $475 per week to instruct yoga. Sam uses $350 to purchase international flights from Wingles. Event purchase Identify whether each of the following events in this scenario occurs in the factor market or the product market. Sam earns $475 per week working for Big Bend. Teresa spends $10 to take a yoga class. Teresa earns $750 per week working for Wingies. Factor Market Product Market in product markets. The $475 per week Sam earns working for Big Bend O Teresa's labor Which of the elements of this scenario represent a flow from a household to a firm? This could be a flow of dollars, inputs, or outputs. Check all that apply. The yoga class Teresa receives The $350 Sam spends to purchase international flights from Wingies
Mark can work up to 80 hours each week at a pre-tax hourly wage of $20 but faces a constant 20 percent tax on his earnings. Thus, Mark maximizes his utility by choosing to work 50 hours per week. The government proposes a negative income tax whereby everyone is given $300 per week and anyone can supplement their income further by working. To pay for the negative income tax, tax on earnings will be increased to 50 percent. On a single graph, draw Mark's original budget line and his budget line under the negative income tax. Show that Mark will work fewer hours if the negative income tax is implemented Will Mark's utility be greater under the negative income tax? Discuss your answer.
Lance lives in Williston, North Dakota. The firms in town, such as the Walmart, pay teenagers without a high school degree the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. Because his parents provide him Y (mostly in the form of room and board), Lance chooses to stay in school and not work. However, a new fracking firm starts production nearby so the wage rises to three times the minimum wage. Use a labor-leisure choice figure to show why he does not work initially but then works a substantial number of hours at the higher wage. Draw Lance's original budget constraint and show that he does not choose to work. The firms in town, such as the Walmart, pay teenagers without a high school degree the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. Assuming the price of consumption is $1.00, what is the slope of Lance's original budget constraint? The slope of Lance's original budget constraint is places.) (Round your response to two decimal C
Consider the fictitious firm, Icelandic Investment Managers (IIM). The company hire investment managers as workers and laptop computers with artificial intelligence (AI) as capital to offer investment advice to clients. Both managers and the AI can provide advice, but they are not perfect substitutes. Draw representative isoquants for the two inputs. What assumptions are you making when you draw the isoquants? If the AI gets smarter, and as a consequence the inputs are more substitutable, what should happen to the shape of the isoquants? Both inputs are costs; managers have to be paid a wage, called “w” and the AI needs electricity, the price of which is “Pe”. This will generate an isocost line for a particular cost level C*. Please draw this, explaining carefully and fully the purpose of the axes. Now we can put these together. For a given output level of advice, A*, show what the optimal level of inputs are for IIM in a diagram. What is the economic interpretation of the intersection…
Fred currently works for a corporate law firm. He is considering opening his own legalpractice, where he expects to earn $200,000 per year once he gets established. To run his ownfirm, he would need an office and a law clerk. He has found the perfect office, which rents for$50,000 per year. A law clerk could be hired for $35,000 per year. If these figures areaccurate, would Fred’s legal practice be profitable?

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