Given these results, which is the most accurate statement you can present to the board of the energy bar company concerning the results of your study? (Assume the industry's standard is to use a two-tailed test with a significance level of a = .05.) O There was no evidence that consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had an effect on performance, t(50) = 2.00, p = 0.468. O There was no evidence that consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had an effect on performance, t(49) = 0.73, p = 0.468. O Consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had a significant effect on performance, t(50) = 2.00, p = 0.73. Participants ran an average of 2 minutes faster when they consumed the energy bar. O Consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had a significant effect on performance, t(49) = 0.73, p = 0.468. Participants ran an average of 2 minutes faster when they consumed the energy bar. Suppose your findings were significant (if they were not). The company produces marketing materials citing your study and claiming that eating the energy bar improves performance. Suppose also that the CEO of a competing energy bar company criticizes your findings. Which of the following criticisms may be a valid point in disputing your findings? O The course was easier last year. Runners tended to improve their times on subsequent attempts of the course, regardless of whether they consumed an energy bar. O You did not have a large enough sample size to make your claim.
Given these results, which is the most accurate statement you can present to the board of the energy bar company concerning the results of your study? (Assume the industry's standard is to use a two-tailed test with a significance level of a = .05.) O There was no evidence that consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had an effect on performance, t(50) = 2.00, p = 0.468. O There was no evidence that consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had an effect on performance, t(49) = 0.73, p = 0.468. O Consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had a significant effect on performance, t(50) = 2.00, p = 0.73. Participants ran an average of 2 minutes faster when they consumed the energy bar. O Consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had a significant effect on performance, t(49) = 0.73, p = 0.468. Participants ran an average of 2 minutes faster when they consumed the energy bar. Suppose your findings were significant (if they were not). The company produces marketing materials citing your study and claiming that eating the energy bar improves performance. Suppose also that the CEO of a competing energy bar company criticizes your findings. Which of the following criticisms may be a valid point in disputing your findings? O The course was easier last year. Runners tended to improve their times on subsequent attempts of the course, regardless of whether they consumed an energy bar. O You did not have a large enough sample size to make your claim.
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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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 alt="Given these results, which is the most accurate statement you can present to the board of the energy bar company concerning the results of your
study? (Assume the industry's standard is to use a two-tailed test with a significance level of a = .05.)
O There was no evidence that consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had an effect on performance, t(50) = 2.00, p =
0.468.
O There was no evidence that consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had an effect on performance, t(49) = 0.73, p =
0.468.
O Consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had a significant effect on performance, t(50) = 2.00, p = 0.73. Participants ran
an average of 2 minutes faster when they consumed the energy bar.
O Consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had a significant effect on performance, t(49) = 0.73, p = 0.468. Participants
ran an average of 2 minutes faster when they consumed the energy bar.
Suppose your findings were significant (if they were not). The company produces marketing materials citing your study and claiming that eating the
energy bar improves performance. Suppose also that the CEO of a competing energy bar company criticizes your findings. Which of the following
criticisms may be a valid point in disputing your findings?
The course was easier last year.
O Runners tended to improve their times on subsequent attempts of the course, regardless of whether they consumed an energy bar.
O You did not have a large enough sample size to make your claim.
O The participants who ate the energy bar were characteristically different than those who didn't eat the energy bar.
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Transcribed Image Text:Given these results, which is the most accurate statement you can present to the board of the energy bar company concerning the results of your
study? (Assume the industry's standard is to use a two-tailed test with a significance level of a = .05.)
O There was no evidence that consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had an effect on performance, t(50) = 2.00, p =
0.468.
O There was no evidence that consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had an effect on performance, t(49) = 0.73, p =
0.468.
O Consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had a significant effect on performance, t(50) = 2.00, p = 0.73. Participants ran
an average of 2 minutes faster when they consumed the energy bar.
O Consuming the energy bar 1 hour before the race began had a significant effect on performance, t(49) = 0.73, p = 0.468. Participants
ran an average of 2 minutes faster when they consumed the energy bar.
Suppose your findings were significant (if they were not). The company produces marketing materials citing your study and claiming that eating the
energy bar improves performance. Suppose also that the CEO of a competing energy bar company criticizes your findings. Which of the following
criticisms may be a valid point in disputing your findings?
The course was easier last year.
O Runners tended to improve their times on subsequent attempts of the course, regardless of whether they consumed an energy bar.
O You did not have a large enough sample size to make your claim.
O The participants who ate the energy bar were characteristically different than those who didn't eat the energy bar.
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Save & Continue
Continue without saving

Transcribed Image Text:The average time of your sample this year when they consumed the bar (TWITHBAR) is 2 hours and 15 minutes (2:15, or 135 minutes). The average
time of your sample last year when they did not consume the bar (TWITHOUTBAR) is 2 hours and 17 minutes (2:17, or 137 minutes). You use a
statistical computing package to conduct a repeated-measures t test. The following tables list the output.
Paired-Samples Statistics
Mean
Std Deviation
Std Error Mean
Pair
TWITHOUTBAR
137
50
26.33
3.72
1
TWITHBAR
135
50
24.23
3.43
Paired-Samples Correlations
N
Correlation
Sig
Pair 1
TWITHOUTBAR & TWITHBAR
50
0.71
.000
Paired-Samples Test
Paired
Differences
95% Confidence Interval of
the Difference
Mean
Std
Std Error Mean
Lower
Upper
df
Sig (2-
Deviation
tailed)
Pair 1 TWITHOUTBAR-
2.00
19.35
2.74
-3.50
7.50
0.73
49
0.468
TWITHBAR
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