Given the following IR spectroscopy figures for Knoevenagel Condensation ; seperatley for each figure please explain each peak(i.e.,bonding/absorption etc.) and significance & reason for such peaks. Need ASAP, thanks! **Will Rate**
Given the following IR spectroscopy figures for Knoevenagel Condensation ; seperatley for each figure please explain each peak(i.e.,bonding/absorption etc.) and significance & reason for such peaks. Need ASAP, thanks! **Will Rate**
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Given the following IR spectroscopy figures for Knoevenagel Condensation ; seperatley for each figure please explain each peak(i.e.,bonding/absorption etc.) and significance & reason for such peaks. Need ASAP, thanks! **Will Rate**
![Title: A One-Pot Tandem Reaction
In this chemical reaction, salicylaldehyde and diethyl malonate are combined. The reaction involves the presence of pyrrolidine as a catalyst, and it takes place in the presence of acetic acid (CH₃CO₂H) and ethanol (EtOH). The reaction conditions are at a temperature of 78°C for 2 hours.
The intermediate product, which is not isolated, features an ethoxycarbonyl group (CO₂Et) attached to a benzene ring. The final product is a bicyclic compound with a lactone structure, containing an ethoxycarbonyl group.
This schematic demonstrates a one-pot tandem reaction, which integrates multiple reaction steps without isolating intermediates.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F33367630-baef-4794-a3c7-3f7d1dfa9a18%2F06bd86c9-a62b-49e5-8f7a-74c228ea2893%2F42h78zg_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:Title: A One-Pot Tandem Reaction
In this chemical reaction, salicylaldehyde and diethyl malonate are combined. The reaction involves the presence of pyrrolidine as a catalyst, and it takes place in the presence of acetic acid (CH₃CO₂H) and ethanol (EtOH). The reaction conditions are at a temperature of 78°C for 2 hours.
The intermediate product, which is not isolated, features an ethoxycarbonyl group (CO₂Et) attached to a benzene ring. The final product is a bicyclic compound with a lactone structure, containing an ethoxycarbonyl group.
This schematic demonstrates a one-pot tandem reaction, which integrates multiple reaction steps without isolating intermediates.
![### Infrared Spectrum Analysis
**Date and Time of Analysis:**
- Tue Oct 24 15:00:55 2017 (GMT-04:00)
**Graph Description:**
- The graph displays an infrared spectrum with Transmittance (%) on the Y-axis and Wavenumbers (cm⁻¹) on the X-axis.
- The spectrum line is red and exhibits various peaks at specific wavenumbers, indicating the presence of different functional groups within the sample.
**Detailed Peak Information:**
- **2976.52 cm⁻¹**
- **1833.46 cm⁻¹**
- **1765.89 cm⁻¹**
- **1465.07 cm⁻¹**
- **1290.93 cm⁻¹**
- **1258.73 cm⁻¹**
- **1233.69 cm⁻¹**
- **1115.32 cm⁻¹**
- **1075.24 cm⁻¹**
- **986.07 cm⁻¹**
- **900.55 cm⁻¹**
- **929.74 cm⁻¹**
- **798.53 cm⁻¹**
- **749.09 cm⁻¹**
- **702.68 cm⁻¹**
- **616.90 cm⁻¹**
- **635.51 cm⁻¹**
- **544.25 cm⁻¹**
- **530.31 cm⁻¹**
- **483.28 cm⁻¹**
- **405.75 cm⁻¹**
**Peak Analysis (Selected Peaks):**
1. **Position: 405.75 cm⁻¹**
- Intensity: 60.548
2. **Position: 439.28 cm⁻¹**
- Intensity: 83.778
3. **Position: 530.31 cm⁻¹**
- Intensity: 63.428
---
**Technical Details:**
- **Spectrum Acquisition:**
- Spectrum Date and Time: Tue Oct 24 15:00:55 2017 (GMT-04:00)
- Region: 4000.00 - 400.00 cm⁻¹
- Absolute Threshold: 92.781
- Sensitivity: 22
**Notes:**
- The infrared spectrum is used to identify molecular vibrations and chemical bonding information. The](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F33367630-baef-4794-a3c7-3f7d1dfa9a18%2F06bd86c9-a62b-49e5-8f7a-74c228ea2893%2Fetp9ruq_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Infrared Spectrum Analysis
**Date and Time of Analysis:**
- Tue Oct 24 15:00:55 2017 (GMT-04:00)
**Graph Description:**
- The graph displays an infrared spectrum with Transmittance (%) on the Y-axis and Wavenumbers (cm⁻¹) on the X-axis.
- The spectrum line is red and exhibits various peaks at specific wavenumbers, indicating the presence of different functional groups within the sample.
**Detailed Peak Information:**
- **2976.52 cm⁻¹**
- **1833.46 cm⁻¹**
- **1765.89 cm⁻¹**
- **1465.07 cm⁻¹**
- **1290.93 cm⁻¹**
- **1258.73 cm⁻¹**
- **1233.69 cm⁻¹**
- **1115.32 cm⁻¹**
- **1075.24 cm⁻¹**
- **986.07 cm⁻¹**
- **900.55 cm⁻¹**
- **929.74 cm⁻¹**
- **798.53 cm⁻¹**
- **749.09 cm⁻¹**
- **702.68 cm⁻¹**
- **616.90 cm⁻¹**
- **635.51 cm⁻¹**
- **544.25 cm⁻¹**
- **530.31 cm⁻¹**
- **483.28 cm⁻¹**
- **405.75 cm⁻¹**
**Peak Analysis (Selected Peaks):**
1. **Position: 405.75 cm⁻¹**
- Intensity: 60.548
2. **Position: 439.28 cm⁻¹**
- Intensity: 83.778
3. **Position: 530.31 cm⁻¹**
- Intensity: 63.428
---
**Technical Details:**
- **Spectrum Acquisition:**
- Spectrum Date and Time: Tue Oct 24 15:00:55 2017 (GMT-04:00)
- Region: 4000.00 - 400.00 cm⁻¹
- Absolute Threshold: 92.781
- Sensitivity: 22
**Notes:**
- The infrared spectrum is used to identify molecular vibrations and chemical bonding information. The
Expert Solution
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Step 1
Weak peak at around 3040 cm^-1 corresponding to aromatic C-H stretching vibration.
Medium peak at 2976 cm^-1 corresponding to the C-H stretching vibration of CH3 and CH2 groups.
Medium peak at 1833 cm^-1 corresponding to ring ester carbonyl stretching vibration.
Strong peak at 1766 cm^-1 corresponding to ester C=O stretching vibration.
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