The image shows a structural diagram of a chemical compound. It includes a hexagonal benzene ring connected to a chain of atoms ending with carbonyl (C=O) and hydroxyl (OH) groups. The structure has stereochemistry indicated by solid and dashed wedges, suggesting chiral centers.The text below the diagram reads: "What is the name of this figure and how do I tell if it has (R) or (S) configuration?"To determine the (R) or (S) configuration:1. Identify the chiral center(s) in the molecule.2. Assign priority to the groups attached to the chiral center based on atomic number, with the highest atomic number receiving the highest priority.3. Point the lowest priority group away from you.4. Determine the order of the remaining groups. If they decrease in priority in a clockwise manner, the configuration is (R). If counterclockwise, it is (S).

Answered: OH HO What is the nome of this figure…

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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The image shows a structural diagram of a chemical compound. It includes a hexagonal benzene ring connected to a chain of atoms ending with carbonyl (C=O) and hydroxyl (OH) groups. The structure has stereochemistry indicated by solid and dashed wedges, suggesting chiral centers.

The text below the diagram reads: "What is the name of this figure and how do I tell if it has (R) or (S) configuration?"

To determine the (R) or (S) configuration:

1. Identify the chiral center(s) in the molecule.
2. Assign priority to the groups attached to the chiral center based on atomic number, with the highest atomic number receiving the highest priority.
3. Point the lowest priority group away from you.
4. Determine the order of the remaining groups. If they decrease in priority in a clockwise manner, the configuration is (R). If counterclockwise, it is (S).

Expert Solution

Step 1

The nomenclature of the given compound is given by the rules of IUPAC (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).

The compound is named as:

(1) The carbons are numbered and the higher substituents are numbered first.

(2) The number and the alphabet is separated by the solid dash.

(3) The numbers are separated by a comma.

(4) The R or S configuration are assigned on the basis of the rotation of the substituents on that specific carbon atom. R is assigned if the substituents are rotated on right side and L is assigned if the substituents rotate on the left side.

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