Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
The following spectrum is of 2-butanol. Indicate where the tip of the absorption is that is a diagnostic for an alcohol.

Transcribed Image Text:The image displays an infrared absorption spectrum, which is typically used in infrared spectroscopy to identify and study chemicals.
### Infrared (IR) Spectrum Explanation:
**Axes:**
- The x-axis is labeled as "wavenumber," ranging from approximately 500 to 4000 cm⁻¹. Wavenumber, measured in inverse centimeters, is a unit used in spectroscopy, representing the number of waves per centimeter.
- The y-axis indicates absorption intensity, but specific units or labels are not provided on the graph.
**Spectrum Characteristics:**
- The spectrum features multiple peaks at various wavenumbers. Each peak represents absorption at a specific frequency, corresponding to different molecular vibrations.
- The broad peak around 3000 cm⁻¹ suggests O-H or N-H stretching, common in alcohols or amines.
- Peaks in the region around 1500-1600 cm⁻¹ might correspond to C=O stretching, indicating the presence of carbonyl groups.
- The complex pattern of peaks at lower wavenumbers (below 1500 cm⁻¹) is often referred to as the fingerprint region. This section is unique to individual molecules and helps in precise identification.
### Practical Use:
This spectrum can be used to identify functional groups within a molecule by comparing it to known reference spectra. Using this method, scientists and researchers can gain insights into the molecular structure and composition of a sample.
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