Given the data below, H°, for the reaction rxn 3C12 (g) + PH3 (g) → PCI3 (g) + 3HCI (g) is kJ. AH° (PCI3 (g) = -288.07 kJ/mol AH°F (HCI (g)) = -92.30 kJ/mol AH°r (PH3 (g)) = 5.40 kJ/mol 570.37 O The AH°, of Cl2 (g) is needed for the calculation. -385.77 385.77 -570.37
Given the data below, H°, for the reaction rxn 3C12 (g) + PH3 (g) → PCI3 (g) + 3HCI (g) is kJ. AH° (PCI3 (g) = -288.07 kJ/mol AH°F (HCI (g)) = -92.30 kJ/mol AH°r (PH3 (g)) = 5.40 kJ/mol 570.37 O The AH°, of Cl2 (g) is needed for the calculation. -385.77 385.77 -570.37
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
Related questions
Question
![**Calculation of Reaction Enthalpy (ΔH°rxn)**
Given the data below, the standard enthalpy change of reaction (ΔH°rxn) for the given chemical reaction can be calculated:
Reaction:
\[ 3\text{Cl}_2 \text{(g)} + \text{PH}_3 \text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{PCl}_3 \text{(g)} + 3\text{HCl (g)} \]
The ΔH°rxn is _______ kJ.
**Standard Enthalpies of Formation:**
- ΔH°f (PCl₃ (g)) = -288.07 kJ/mol
- ΔH°f (HCl (g)) = -92.30 kJ/mol
- ΔH°f (PH₃ (g)) = 5.40 kJ/mol
Choose the correct answer for the ΔH°rxn:
- ○ 570.37 kJ
- ○ The ΔH°f of Cl₂ (g) is needed for the calculation.
- ○ -385.77 kJ
- ○ 385.77 kJ
- ○ -570.37 kJ
**Note:** To solve this problem, use the standard enthalpy of formation values and apply Hess's law or the formula for the enthalpy of reaction:
\[ \Delta H^\circ_{rxn} = \sum \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{products}) - \sum \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{reactants}) \]](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F2263fb78-830e-4ada-b34c-c6f0b1165c43%2Ff0bc412b-b8fc-42e2-bd10-9727bc8cf6ff%2Fe4bfoth_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculation of Reaction Enthalpy (ΔH°rxn)**
Given the data below, the standard enthalpy change of reaction (ΔH°rxn) for the given chemical reaction can be calculated:
Reaction:
\[ 3\text{Cl}_2 \text{(g)} + \text{PH}_3 \text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{PCl}_3 \text{(g)} + 3\text{HCl (g)} \]
The ΔH°rxn is _______ kJ.
**Standard Enthalpies of Formation:**
- ΔH°f (PCl₃ (g)) = -288.07 kJ/mol
- ΔH°f (HCl (g)) = -92.30 kJ/mol
- ΔH°f (PH₃ (g)) = 5.40 kJ/mol
Choose the correct answer for the ΔH°rxn:
- ○ 570.37 kJ
- ○ The ΔH°f of Cl₂ (g) is needed for the calculation.
- ○ -385.77 kJ
- ○ 385.77 kJ
- ○ -570.37 kJ
**Note:** To solve this problem, use the standard enthalpy of formation values and apply Hess's law or the formula for the enthalpy of reaction:
\[ \Delta H^\circ_{rxn} = \sum \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{products}) - \sum \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{reactants}) \]
Expert Solution

This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning

Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY