Given the data below, H°, for the reaction rxn 3C12 (g) + PH3 (g) → PCI3 (g) + 3HCI (g) is kJ. AH° (PCI3 (g) = -288.07 kJ/mol AH°F (HCI (g)) = -92.30 kJ/mol AH°r (PH3 (g)) = 5.40 kJ/mol 570.37 O The AH°, of Cl2 (g) is needed for the calculation. -385.77 385.77 -570.37

Chemistry
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**Calculation of Reaction Enthalpy (ΔH°rxn)**

Given the data below, the standard enthalpy change of reaction (ΔH°rxn) for the given chemical reaction can be calculated:

Reaction:
\[ 3\text{Cl}_2 \text{(g)} + \text{PH}_3 \text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{PCl}_3 \text{(g)} + 3\text{HCl (g)} \]

The ΔH°rxn is _______ kJ.

**Standard Enthalpies of Formation:**

- ΔH°f (PCl₃ (g)) = -288.07 kJ/mol
- ΔH°f (HCl (g)) = -92.30 kJ/mol
- ΔH°f (PH₃ (g)) = 5.40 kJ/mol

Choose the correct answer for the ΔH°rxn:

- ○ 570.37 kJ
- ○ The ΔH°f of Cl₂ (g) is needed for the calculation.
- ○ -385.77 kJ
- ○ 385.77 kJ
- ○ -570.37 kJ

**Note:** To solve this problem, use the standard enthalpy of formation values and apply Hess's law or the formula for the enthalpy of reaction:

\[ \Delta H^\circ_{rxn} = \sum \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{products}) - \sum \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{reactants}) \]
Transcribed Image Text:**Calculation of Reaction Enthalpy (ΔH°rxn)** Given the data below, the standard enthalpy change of reaction (ΔH°rxn) for the given chemical reaction can be calculated: Reaction: \[ 3\text{Cl}_2 \text{(g)} + \text{PH}_3 \text{(g)} \rightarrow \text{PCl}_3 \text{(g)} + 3\text{HCl (g)} \] The ΔH°rxn is _______ kJ. **Standard Enthalpies of Formation:** - ΔH°f (PCl₃ (g)) = -288.07 kJ/mol - ΔH°f (HCl (g)) = -92.30 kJ/mol - ΔH°f (PH₃ (g)) = 5.40 kJ/mol Choose the correct answer for the ΔH°rxn: - ○ 570.37 kJ - ○ The ΔH°f of Cl₂ (g) is needed for the calculation. - ○ -385.77 kJ - ○ 385.77 kJ - ○ -570.37 kJ **Note:** To solve this problem, use the standard enthalpy of formation values and apply Hess's law or the formula for the enthalpy of reaction: \[ \Delta H^\circ_{rxn} = \sum \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{products}) - \sum \Delta H^\circ_f (\text{reactants}) \]
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