Given below are the Statements of Comprehensive Income of Do Bhd and of its subsidiary Ra Bhd for the year ended 31 December 2010. Statements of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2010. Do Bhd RM Sales Costs of sales Operating expenses Dividends from Ra Bhd Net Profit before tax Taxation Profit after tax Retained profit 1 January 2010 Ordinary dividend paid in 2010 Additional information: i. ii. iii. iv. a) 5,000,000 (1,900,000) 3,100,000 (900,000) 2,200,000 225,000 2,425,000 (700,000) 1,725,000 Required: 8,620,000 500,000 Ra Bhd RM 4,500,000 (1,500,000) 3,000,000 (900,000) 2,100,000 2,100,000 (500,000) 1,600,000 1,000,000 300,000 On 1 January 2010, Do Bhd acquired 75% of the issued Ordinary Shares of Ra Bhd of 20,000,000 shares of RM1 each. During the year, Do Bhd sold goods for RM800,000 to Ra Bhd. Do Bhd sold goods at cost plus 25%. However, RM200,000 of these goods remain unsold in Ra Bhd. Ra Bhd paid a dividend of RM300,000 and Do Bhd has recognized its share of dividends from Ra Bhd. Corporate tax rate is 28%. Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year ended 31 December 2010. Statement of Changes in Equity of the group for the year ended 31 December 2010.
Reporting Cash Flows
Reporting of cash flows means a statement of cash flow which is a financial statement. A cash flow statement is prepared by gathering all the data regarding inflows and outflows of a company. The cash flow statement includes cash inflows and outflows from various activities such as operating, financing, and investment. Reporting this statement is important because it is the main financial statement of the company.
Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is an integral part of the set of financial statements of an organization that reports the assets, liabilities, equity (shareholding) capital, other short and long-term debts, along with other related items. A balance sheet is one of the most critical measures of the financial performance and position of the company, and as the name suggests, the statement must balance the assets against the liabilities and equity. The assets are what the company owns, and the liabilities represent what the company owes. Equity represents the amount invested in the business, either by the promoters of the company or by external shareholders. The total assets must match total liabilities plus equity.
Financial Statements
Financial statements are written records of an organization which provide a true and real picture of business activities. It shows the financial position and the operating performance of the company. It is prepared at the end of every financial cycle. It includes three main components that are balance sheet, income statement and cash flow statement.
Owner's Capital
Before we begin to understand what Owner’s capital is and what Equity financing is to an organization, it is important to understand some basic accounting terminologies. A double-entry bookkeeping system Normal account balances are those which are expected to have either a debit balance or a credit balance, depending on the nature of the account. An asset account will have a debit balance as normal balance because an asset is a debit account. Similarly, a liability account will have the normal balance as a credit balance because it is amount owed, representing a credit account. Equity is also said to have a credit balance as its normal balance. However, sometimes the normal balances may be reversed, often due to incorrect journal or posting entries or other accounting/ clerical errors.
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