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Give the systematic (IUPAC) name for each molecule.

Give the systematic (IUPAC) name for each molecule.

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Give the systematic (IUPAC) name for each molecule.

The image shows the structural formula of acetone, which is a simple ketone. In this diagram: - The central part of the structure is the carbonyl group, where an oxygen atom (O) is double-bonded to a central carbon atom (C). - On each side of the central carbon, there are methyl groups (CH₃). - This configuration can be written in chemical notation as (CH₃)₂CO, representing two methyl groups connected to the carbonyl carbon. This structure is commonly used in organic chemistry and is relevant for understanding the properties and reactions of ketones.
Transcribed Image Text:The image shows the structural formula of acetone, which is a simple ketone. In this diagram: - The central part of the structure is the carbonyl group, where an oxygen atom (O) is double-bonded to a central carbon atom (C). - On each side of the central carbon, there are methyl groups (CH₃). - This configuration can be written in chemical notation as (CH₃)₂CO, representing two methyl groups connected to the carbonyl carbon. This structure is commonly used in organic chemistry and is relevant for understanding the properties and reactions of ketones.
The image depicts the structural formula of the chemical compound hexan-2-one, also known as methyl pentyl ketone. This organic molecule consists of a six-carbon chain with a ketone functional group. Detailed Explanation: - The chain begins with CH₃ (methyl group), which indicates the start of the hydrocarbon chain. - Following this are three CH₂ (methylene) groups, creating the backbone of the chain. - The third carbon (counting from the left) is bonded to a carbonyl group, characterized by a carbon (C) double-bonded to oxygen (O), creating the ketone functional group. - The chain continues with CH₂ and terminates with a CH₃ group. This structure is a straight-chain ketone, where the carbonyl group is positioned on the second carbon of the hexane chain. This positioning gives the compound its name, hexan-2-one.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts the structural formula of the chemical compound hexan-2-one, also known as methyl pentyl ketone. This organic molecule consists of a six-carbon chain with a ketone functional group. Detailed Explanation: - The chain begins with CH₃ (methyl group), which indicates the start of the hydrocarbon chain. - Following this are three CH₂ (methylene) groups, creating the backbone of the chain. - The third carbon (counting from the left) is bonded to a carbonyl group, characterized by a carbon (C) double-bonded to oxygen (O), creating the ketone functional group. - The chain continues with CH₂ and terminates with a CH₃ group. This structure is a straight-chain ketone, where the carbonyl group is positioned on the second carbon of the hexane chain. This positioning gives the compound its name, hexan-2-one.
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