Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
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Give the spectroscopic analysis and the structure of the product using the following

Transcribed Image Text:H NMR CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL SHIFTS / ppm
Characteristic IR Stretching Frequencies
R= methyl
methylene
methyne
-CH
other
-CH,
-CH
The Five Zones
0.9
1.4
1,5
sp'C-OH
1-5
Stretching Frequency
Zone 1:4000 - 3200 cm-1
Bond
Intensity and Shape
spC-NH
1-3
1.6
2.3
2.6
25
Alcohol O-H
3650- 3200
CECH
3500 - 3200
3340 - 3250
usually strong and broad
r medium, broad
strong and sharp
Amine or Amide N-H
Alkyne aC-H
2.1
2.4
2.5
4.5-6.5
Zone 2: 3200 - 2700 cm-1
R-N
H
65-8
2.2
2.5
2.9
Aryl or vinyl sp C-H
Alkyl sp' C-H
Aldehyde C-H
Carboxylic acid O-H
3100 - 3000
2900- 2850
variable
vàriable
2.3
2.7
3.0
medium, 2 peaks
strong, very broad
9-10
2850, 2750
R
3100- 2500
R-Br
2.7
3.3
4.1
Zone 3: 2400-2100 cm
9-12
R-CI
3.1
3.4
4.1
variable and sharp
variable and sharp
Alkyne CC
2260 - 2000
R
OH
Nitrile CHN
2300 - 2220
R-0-
3.3
3.4
3.7
Zone 4: 1850-1650 cm
1740- 1705
Ketone C-0
strong
1740-1710
1750- 1735
strong
strong
Aldehyde CO
13C NMR CHARACTERISTIC CHEMICAL SHIFTS / ppm
Ester C-O
Carboxylic acid C-O
1725-1700
1690- 1650
strong
strong
cmet e-a.C-
c-a.c-
Amide CO
Zone 5: 1650- 1500 cm
-c-0-
alkan
varlable
1680 - 1620
1650 - 1600
Alkene C-C
Benzene ring CC
variable
L L LLL
130
a-unsat. shifuad ca. 30 cm to lower wavenumber
- TMS
TMS
CS Scanned with CamScanner
AICI,
anisole
QE-300
240
220
200
180
160
140
100
12
11
10

Transcribed Image Text:a. IR
Frequency (cm-1)
Bond Assignment
b. NMR
Chemical Shift(J)
Multiplicity
Assignment
Structure of Product
CS Scanned with CamScanner
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