Give IUPAC names for the following structures: Include R/S designations as appropriate. CHO H. HO ČH2OH

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

This is a homework problem that I have that I am struggling with. Any help with naming would be most appreciated

**Exercise: IUPAC Naming with Stereochemistry Considerations**

**Instructions:**

Provide the IUPAC names for the following chemical structures. Ensure to include R/S designations where applicable.

---

**Structure 1:**

- A benzene ring with two substituents:
  - An aldehyde (—CHO) group ortho to a ketone group (—CO—).
  - The molecule can be described as an aromatic aldehyde.

**Structure 2:**

- A stereochemical drawing of a molecule with:
  - An aldehyde group (CHO) at the top.
  - A hydroxyl group (OH) on the left.
  - A hydrogen atom (H) on the right.
  - A hydroxymethyl group (CH2OH) at the bottom.
  - The molecule exhibits stereochemistry, suggesting R or S configuration should be assigned.

---

**Answer Boxes:**

- Use the space provided to enter your IUPAC names for each structure. Make sure to identify if any chiral centers are present and assign the appropriate R/S configuration.

---

**Note:** Understanding the spatial arrangement of atoms around chiral centers is crucial for accurate R/S designation.
Transcribed Image Text:**Exercise: IUPAC Naming with Stereochemistry Considerations** **Instructions:** Provide the IUPAC names for the following chemical structures. Ensure to include R/S designations where applicable. --- **Structure 1:** - A benzene ring with two substituents: - An aldehyde (—CHO) group ortho to a ketone group (—CO—). - The molecule can be described as an aromatic aldehyde. **Structure 2:** - A stereochemical drawing of a molecule with: - An aldehyde group (CHO) at the top. - A hydroxyl group (OH) on the left. - A hydrogen atom (H) on the right. - A hydroxymethyl group (CH2OH) at the bottom. - The molecule exhibits stereochemistry, suggesting R or S configuration should be assigned. --- **Answer Boxes:** - Use the space provided to enter your IUPAC names for each structure. Make sure to identify if any chiral centers are present and assign the appropriate R/S configuration. --- **Note:** Understanding the spatial arrangement of atoms around chiral centers is crucial for accurate R/S designation.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Matter
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY