Gibbs definition of entropy is S=-k Law of Thermodynamics? B P,In(P)- what is the distribution at 0 K that allows this distribution to be consistent with the Third
Q: a T³V 23=
A: Partition Function is, Then pressure can be calculated as,
Q: The container of volume V is divided into two parts by a partition, one of which has volume V₁ and…
A: This problem can be solved using change in Internal energy formula from laws of thermodynamics.
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A: In statistical physics, the number of microstates plays very important role. The number of…
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A: The given differential equation is dTdVU=1CVP-T∂P∂TVTo find the algebraic expression for joules…
Q: The partition function of a hypothetical system is given by In Z = «TªV where a is a constant.…
A: A partition function measures the proportion of phase space occupied by the system. Basically, it…
Q: A hot reservoir at the temperature 522 K transfers1061) of heat irreversibly to a cold reservoir at…
A: Given : Temperature of hot reservoir , T1 = 522 K Temperature of cold reservoir , T2 =…
Q: A student rolls 2 dice (an object that is a cube with faces numbered 1-6). The dice are "fair,"…
A: Entropy (S) of a macrostate that consists of Ω microstates may be given in terms of the Boltzmann…
Q: dU =T dS – P dV Re-arrange the thermodynamic identity by solving for dS. Assume we are applying this…
A: Given: The thermodynamic identity is dU=TdS-PdV. Introduction: Entropy, the measure of a system's…
Q: 750 g of a certain substance is heated at constant pressure from 60 ⁰C to 90 ⁰C. Specific heat…
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Q: For an isothermal reversible expansion of two moles of an ideal gas, what is the entropy change of…
A: Number of moles: To calculate the entropy change of the gas and the surroundings during an…
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Q: Discuss the differ between Maximum Entropy of binary source and other Entropy of sources
A: The measure of the uncertainty of the random variable is called entropy. The binary entropy function…
Q: From the total differential for enthalpy, dH = TdS + VdP, one can solve for ds, then substitute dH =…
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Q: A given star is a sphere with a radius of 5.42x10 m and an average surface temperature of 5190 K.…
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Q: Suppose you have a classical system that consists of N particles moving in three dimensions. You…
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Q: Problem 4: According to the Sackur-Tetrode equation, the entropy of a monatomic ideal gas can become…
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Q: Consider a system of two levels E1= 0, g1= 1 and E2= 1.6 X1020J, g2 = 2 is populated by N atoms at…
A: Given data, E1 = 0 and g1 = 1 E2 = 1.6x10-20 J and g2 = 2
Q: Starting with the Clausius Inequality, ∂S ≥ ∂q/T, can you prove that, under conditions of constant…
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Q: Entropy (s) is aun exten sive variable. Joog s(U,V,N) UD Internal Energy V» Volume N» Numberof…
A: U(S,V,N)=∂U∂SS+∂U∂VV+∂U∂NNU=TS-PV+μN
Q: (a) The ideal gas pressure goes from P1 to P2, the temperature goes from T1 to T2 and the change of…
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Q: Determine the amount by which the star's thermal radiation increases the entropy of the entire…
A: Entropy The entropy change of a system if ∆Q amount of heat is absorbed by the system at temperature…
Q: Consider a star that is a sphere with a radius of 6.38 108 m and an average surface temperature of…
A: Given data: Radius R =6.38×108 m Star's temperature T= 5200 K Universe's temperature T'= 2.73 K
Q: 5RT3 a. A piece of metal of molar heat capacity Cp is heated from 300K to 500K at 2 constant…
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Q: Entropy principle: "For all irreversible processes, the change in entropy of the universe is…
A: So we have a very simple question, i tried to put forward your question in two different ways in a…
Q: Each particle has 2 energy levels that are 0 and α. Using ni=Ae^−εi/kT What is the entropy S of…
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Q: By considering how the total entropy changes at fixed temperature, show that particles will flow…
A: To show that particles will flow from system A to system B if the chemical potentials…
Q: |Calculate the change in entropy in cal/K for a sample of water with mass m= 1.6 kg and changing…
A: mass of water m = 1.6 kg initial temperature is T1 = 24.2 oC = 24.2 + 273.15 = 297.35 K final…
Q: or the total change in en the initial system temp- e., Tsys = 160 K, 170 k- Our plot Label the plot…
A: Given as, Tr= 300 K, Ti = 160 K to 500 K with 10 K increment.
Q: What is the entropy of an Einstein solid in a macropartition that contains 9 ×10690×10690…
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Q: You use a 32 L chamber to hold 11.2 g of Neon gas at 297 K, and then allow the gas to expand…
A: Given Data: The initial volume of a chamber is, V1=32 L The final volume of a chamber is, V2=2.1 L…
Q: Consider a system of two levels E1= 0, g1= 1 and E2= 1.6 X102ºJ, g2 = 2 is populated by %3D N atoms…
A: Two energy levels E1 = 0, g1 = 1 E2 = 1.6 × 10- 20 J, g2 = 2 Total number of atoms = N
Q: Plot the function dS/dT for a two-level system, the temperature coefficient of its entropy, against…
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Q: Prove the following four (4) thermodynamic identities ас, әс, a²p P 0² ат² aP av ат² =-T =T PCP ат…
A: Given that Cp and Cv is the heat capacity at constant pressure and volume respectively. The required…
Q: A system of N non interacting particles indistinguishable of spin 1 is in thermodynamics equation…
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Q: A highly non-ideal gas has an entropy given by S=aNU/V, where the internal energy, U is a function…
A: A highly non-ideal gas has an entropy given by S=aNUV, Where the internal energy, U, is a function…
Q: No. 3 – Thermodynamic potentials Calculate the changes in entropy, free energy and Gibbs free…
A: Amount of Nitrogen=14 g Molecular weight of Nitrogen gas=28 Number of moles of nitrogen present,…
Q: calculate the change in molar Gibbs energy, dG, when the pressure is increased by 0.1 bar.
A: Molar Gibbs energy ∆G=RTlnp2p1 where p2=final pressure p1=initial pressure Ideal gas law states that…
Q: there is a system, energy is between E and E+dE, volume V, made up of N particles The number of…
A: Given Ω(E,V,N) = AV18NE38NeB N V E--------(1)
Q: the Second Law of Thermodynamics as stated by Clausius and also using Boltzmann’s definition of…
A: The Clausius statement states that it is not possible for heat to move itself from lower to higher…
Q: use the second law of thermodynamics to show that the change in gibbs free energy for a system is…
A: As you have asked multiple question(spontaneous, 3rd law of thermodynamics), we will solve the 1st…
Q: For any ensemble the entropy can be computed by evaluating S/KB = -Σn In n where the sum is…
A: The entropy function is:SkB=-∑npnln(pn)Where the sum is performed over all microstates.
Q: From the clausius inequality, considering a closed system, fixed n, and PV work, show that the…
A: To proof that: (δGδn)T,P=μ
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