Gibbs definition of entropy is S=-k Law of Thermodynamics? B P,In(P)- what is the distribution at 0 K that allows this distribution to be consistent with the Third
Q: a T³V 23=
A: Partition Function is, Then pressure can be calculated as,
Q: Consider a case of n particles and two compartments, if n1 is the number of particles in one…
A: In statistical physics, the number of microstates plays very important role. The number of…
Q: 6) A scientist wants to study the properties of a certain equilibrium solid substance for various…
A:
Q: (c) A meteorite made of iron with mass Mmet = 100kg and initial temperature Tmet = 3000k, falls into…
A:
Q: The partition function of a hypothetical system is given by In Z = «TªV where a is a constant.…
A: A partition function measures the proportion of phase space occupied by the system. Basically, it…
Q: Describe the difference between a homogeneous and heterogeneous system. Also, provide reasons why…
A: A thermodynamic system is a body of matter and/or radiation, confined in space by walls, with…
Q: A student rolls 2 dice (an object that is a cube with faces numbered 1-6). The dice are "fair,"…
A: Entropy (S) of a macrostate that consists of Ω microstates may be given in terms of the Boltzmann…
Q: dU =T dS – P dV Re-arrange the thermodynamic identity by solving for dS. Assume we are applying this…
A: Given: The thermodynamic identity is dU=TdS-PdV. Introduction: Entropy, the measure of a system's…
Q: 750 g of a certain substance is heated at constant pressure from 60 ⁰C to 90 ⁰C. Specific heat…
A:
Q: By considering how the total entropy changes at fixed temperature, show that particles will flowfrom…
A:
Q: Discuss the differ between Maximum Entropy of binary source and other Entropy of sources
A: The measure of the uncertainty of the random variable is called entropy. The binary entropy function…
Q: A negative charge of q = -3.1 × 10-17C and m = 2.9 × 10-26 kg enters a magnetic field B = 0.65 T…
A: a. Express the magnitude of the magnetic force, F, in terms of q, v, and B. b. Express the…
Q: From the total differential for enthalpy, dH = TdS + VdP, one can solve for ds, then substitute dH =…
A:
Q: A given star is a sphere with a radius of 5.42x10 m and an average surface temperature of 5190 K.…
A:
Q: Suppose you have a classical system that consists of N particles moving in three dimensions. You…
A:
Q: Starting with the Clausius Inequality, ∂S ≥ ∂q/T, can you prove that, under conditions of constant…
A:
Q: Suppose 1.00 kg of water at 39.5° C is placed in contact with 1.00 kg of water at 19.5° C. (A) What…
A: It is given that, The initial temperature is The…
Q: C. Show that for one oscillator, the thermodynamic properties of the system are f = hw+kT ln(1 -…
A:
Q: Entropy (s) is aun exten sive variable. Joog s(U,V,N) UD Internal Energy V» Volume N» Numberof…
A: U(S,V,N)=∂U∂SS+∂U∂VV+∂U∂NNU=TS-PV+μN
Q: The thermodynamic limit (N →,V →»)ensures that A) The mass density remains constant B) The particle…
A: The thermodynamics limit N→∞,V→∞ ensures that ,particle density is fixed.
Q: (a) The ideal gas pressure goes from P1 to P2, the temperature goes from T1 to T2 and the change of…
A:
Q: Determine the amount by which the star's thermal radiation increases the entropy of the entire…
A: Entropy The entropy change of a system if ∆Q amount of heat is absorbed by the system at temperature…
Q: Consider a star that is a sphere with a radius of 6.38 108 m and an average surface temperature of…
A: Given data: Radius R =6.38×108 m Star's temperature T= 5200 K Universe's temperature T'= 2.73 K
Q: 5RT3 a. A piece of metal of molar heat capacity Cp is heated from 300K to 500K at 2 constant…
A:
Q: A mass m of water is heated reversibly from temperature T1 to T2 at a constant pressure of P. In…
A: The change in entropy (dS) in a reversible process is given by,dQ is heat in any infinitesimal step…
Q: Given the partition function of a certain gas is given by Z= C (V-nb)N (T3N/2), the entropy is given…
A: To find entropy when partition function is given the formula is : s=kbln Z Where Z is the partition…
Q: Each particle has 2 energy levels that are 0 and α. Using ni=Ae^−εi/kT What is the entropy S of…
A:
Q: By considering how the total entropy changes at fixed temperature, show that particles will flow…
A: To show that particles will flow from system A to system B if the chemical potentials…
Q: |Calculate the change in entropy in cal/K for a sample of water with mass m= 1.6 kg and changing…
A: mass of water m = 1.6 kg initial temperature is T1 = 24.2 oC = 24.2 + 273.15 = 297.35 K final…
Q: 1-) there is a system, energy is between E and E+dE, volume V, made up of N particles The number of…
A:
Q: or the total change in en the initial system temp- e., Tsys = 160 K, 170 k- Our plot Label the plot…
A: Given as, Tr= 300 K, Ti = 160 K to 500 K with 10 K increment.
Q: What is the entropy of an Einstein solid in a macropartition that contains 9 ×10690×10690…
A:
Q: (V -ÞN\U+aN² /V 1-S =S(U,V,N) = Nkg In +c,N Where c0, a and b are constants, S is the wwwww N N…
A: Using the first law of thermodynamics ∂Q=dU+∂WTdS=dU+PdVdS=1TdU+PTdVdSdUV=1T
Q: You use a 32 L chamber to hold 11.2 g of Neon gas at 297 K, and then allow the gas to expand…
A: Given Data: The initial volume of a chamber is, V1=32 L The final volume of a chamber is, V2=2.1 L…
Q: Plot the function dS/dT for a two-level system, the temperature coefficient of its entropy, against…
A:
Q: Prove the following four (4) thermodynamic identities ас, әс, a²p P 0² ат² aP av ат² =-T =T PCP ат…
A: Given that Cp and Cv is the heat capacity at constant pressure and volume respectively. The required…
Q: A system of N non interacting particles indistinguishable of spin 1 is in thermodynamics equation…
A:
Q: A highly non-ideal gas has an entropy given by S=aNU/V, where the internal energy, U is a function…
A: A highly non-ideal gas has an entropy given by S=aNUV, Where the internal energy, U, is a function…
Q: No. 3 – Thermodynamic potentials Calculate the changes in entropy, free energy and Gibbs free…
A: Amount of Nitrogen=14 g Molecular weight of Nitrogen gas=28 Number of moles of nitrogen present,…
Q: calculate the change in molar Gibbs energy, dG, when the pressure is increased by 0.1 bar.
A: Molar Gibbs energy ∆G=RTlnp2p1 where p2=final pressure p1=initial pressure Ideal gas law states that…
Q: there is a system, energy is between E and E+dE, volume V, made up of N particles The number of…
A: Given Ω(E,V,N) = AV18NE38NeB N V E--------(1)
Q: the Second Law of Thermodynamics as stated by Clausius and also using Boltzmann’s definition of…
A: The Clausius statement states that it is not possible for heat to move itself from lower to higher…
Q: use the second law of thermodynamics to show that the change in gibbs free energy for a system is…
A: As you have asked multiple question(spontaneous, 3rd law of thermodynamics), we will solve the 1st…
Q: For any ensemble the entropy can be computed by evaluating S/KB = -Σn In n where the sum is…
A: The entropy function is:SkB=-∑npnln(pn)Where the sum is performed over all microstates.
![Gibbs definition of entropy is S=-kΣP,In(P)- what is the distribution at O K that allows this distribution to be consistent with the Third
B
Law of Thermodynamics?
One state as a probability of 1, and all others are zero.
Two states have probabilities of 0.5, and all others are zero.
All states are populated with exactly equal probabilities.
The states are populated with completely random probabilities.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fd76a2d57-02e6-4734-ba8a-6fadc8c476a5%2F8f4ea287-4882-4dc2-bcf1-af45829ad0a3%2Fz9utt5m_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 1 images
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)