Gaydar Exercise 10 in Chapter 1 describes a study thatshowed that heterosexual women, during ovulation, weresignificantly better at correctly identifying the sexualorientation of a man from a photograph of his face than women who were not ovulating. In other words, ovula-tion improves a woman’s “gaydar.” Near ovulation, on average women correctly identified the orientation ofabout 65% of the 100 men shown to them. If this is theprobability of correctly identifying the orientation of aman in any given photograph, what is the probability awoman would correctly classify 80 or more of the men(as two women in the study did)?

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Estimation

A new framework of data analysis where the new statistical methods are used for interpreting the results and analyzing the data is known as estimation in statistics.