GAC UAU GCG GGA GGO AAG CA UGA iwhat is The auino a cid that would Lesult from this m RNA SeepuenU?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
**Understanding mRNA and Amino Acids**

This image represents a handwritten question related to molecular biology and genetics. Below is the transcription of the text that will help you understand the educational content:

---

**DNA to Protein Synthesis: Decoding mRNA Sequences**

**mRNA Sequence:**

```
GAC UAU GCG GGA GGU AAG CCA UGA
```

**Question:**
What is the amino acid that would result from this mRNA sequence?

---

**Explanation:**

Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA that conveys genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it specifies the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression. The mRNA sequence is read in sets of three nucleotides, known as codons, each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid.

To determine the amino acid sequence encoded by the given mRNA, we use the genetic code, which translates codons into amino acids.

The mRNA sequence provided is:
```
GAC UAU GCG GGA GGU AAG CCA UGA
```

We will now decode each codon:

1. **GAC** - Aspartic Acid (Asp)
2. **UAU** - Tyrosine (Tyr)
3. **GCG** - Alanine (Ala)
4. **GGA** - Glycine (Gly)
5. **GGU** - Glycine (Gly)
6. **AAG** - Lysine (Lys)
7. **CCA** - Proline (Pro)
8. **UGA** - Stop Codon (ends translation)

**Resulting Amino Acid Sequence:**
Asp - Tyr - Ala - Gly - Gly - Lys - Pro

The last codon, UGA, is a stop codon which signals the end of translation and does not code for an amino acid.

This specific mRNA sequence translates into a chain of amino acids that constitutes part of a protein.

**Conclusion:**
This exercise helps in understanding the translation process and how genetic information is converted into functional proteins. Knowing how to decode mRNA sequences is fundamental in the fields of genetics and molecular biology.
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding mRNA and Amino Acids** This image represents a handwritten question related to molecular biology and genetics. Below is the transcription of the text that will help you understand the educational content: --- **DNA to Protein Synthesis: Decoding mRNA Sequences** **mRNA Sequence:** ``` GAC UAU GCG GGA GGU AAG CCA UGA ``` **Question:** What is the amino acid that would result from this mRNA sequence? --- **Explanation:** Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a type of RNA that conveys genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where it specifies the amino acid sequence of the protein products of gene expression. The mRNA sequence is read in sets of three nucleotides, known as codons, each codon corresponds to a specific amino acid. To determine the amino acid sequence encoded by the given mRNA, we use the genetic code, which translates codons into amino acids. The mRNA sequence provided is: ``` GAC UAU GCG GGA GGU AAG CCA UGA ``` We will now decode each codon: 1. **GAC** - Aspartic Acid (Asp) 2. **UAU** - Tyrosine (Tyr) 3. **GCG** - Alanine (Ala) 4. **GGA** - Glycine (Gly) 5. **GGU** - Glycine (Gly) 6. **AAG** - Lysine (Lys) 7. **CCA** - Proline (Pro) 8. **UGA** - Stop Codon (ends translation) **Resulting Amino Acid Sequence:** Asp - Tyr - Ala - Gly - Gly - Lys - Pro The last codon, UGA, is a stop codon which signals the end of translation and does not code for an amino acid. This specific mRNA sequence translates into a chain of amino acids that constitutes part of a protein. **Conclusion:** This exercise helps in understanding the translation process and how genetic information is converted into functional proteins. Knowing how to decode mRNA sequences is fundamental in the fields of genetics and molecular biology.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Gene expression
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780134580999
Author:
Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:
PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:
9781947172517
Author:
Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:
OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781259398629
Author:
McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:
Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9780815344322
Author:
Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:
W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:
9781260159363
Author:
Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:
9781260231700
Author:
Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:
McGraw Hill Education